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. 2022 Mar 17;12:4572. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-08404-9

Figure 6.

Figure 6

The methodology detects on average 74% of all accounts involved in a campaign. Detected astroturfing accounts based on appearance in either the co-tweet or co-retweet network (one-minute threshold) for all campaigns released by Twitter with more than 50,000 tweets. Campaign labels reflect information provided by Twitter in their data releases. Grey line indicates the mean.