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. 2021 Oct 28;51(5):1314–1329. doi: 10.1007/s13280-021-01642-7

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 5 — The number and severity of socio-economic impact records as categorised by: A alien species causing impacts, B broad geographic location of impact, and C mechanism of impact; and the number and mechanism of socio-economic impact records as categorised by: D alien species causing impacts, and E broad geographic location of impact. Alien leporid species: AR Arctic hare, BL Black-tailed jackrabbit, CA Cape hare, CO Corsican hare, EA Eastern cottontail, EH European hare, ER European rabbit, IB Iberian hare, IH Indian hare, MO Mountain hare, SN Snowshoe hare, WH White-tailed jackrabbit. Locations: OC Oceania, EU Europe, IS Island, SO South America, NO North America. Impact severity categories: weak impacts categorised as MC or MN under SEICAT, moderate impacts categorised as MO, severe impacts categorised as MR or MV. SEICAT impact mechanisms: AG agriculture/forestry/horticulture industry, HE human health and safety, MA material assets, RE recreation, TO tourism industry