Table 1.
Rate constants for ligand exchange from A6 to A0 associated with helicity inversion in methanol at 298 K
| Ligand exchange rates (s–1)* | M→P Helicity inversion rates (s–1) | P→M Helicity inversion rates (s–1) | P/M Equilibrium constant† | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| k ex1 | 0.10 | k A6 + | 2.7 × 10−2 | k A6 – | 3.6 × 10−3 | K A6 | 7.3‡ |
| k ex2 | 4.5 × 10−3 | k A4g + | 1.5 × 10−2 | k A4g – | 1.5 × 10−2 | K A4g | 0.95 |
| k ex3 | 6.7 × 10−4 | k A2g + | 1.0 × 10−4 | k A2g – | 6.4 × 10−4 | K A2g | 0.16 |
| k A0 + | 1.2 × 10−5 | k A0 – | 1.2 × 10−5 | K A0 | 1§ | ||
*Pseudo–first-order rate constants. The rate constants kex1, kex2, and kex3 for P and M forms are assumed to be the same for each of the ligand exchange steps.
†KS = kS+/kS– for S = A6, A4g, A2g, and A0.
‡KA6 (=kA6+/kA6–) was fixed at 7.3 based on the equilibrium ratio of (P)-A6:(M)-A6 = 88:12.
§KA0 (=kA0+/kA0–) was fixed at 1 because (P)-A0 and (M)-A0 are enantiomers of each other.