Evaluation of the amount of BL1.1 VHH construct required to occupy all binding epitopes on F4+ETEC
(A) Schematic presentation of the ELISA setup used for determining the number of BL1.1 binding sites on a single F4+ ETEC bacterium.
(B) ELISA-based binding analysis of the monovalent BL1.1 VHH construct to F4+ ETEC cells grown in log or stationary phase. The assay was used to estimate the BL1.1 concentration required to occupy all fimbrial epitopes present on a single F4+ ETEC cell. Binding assays (B) were performed as technical quadruplicates (n = 4), and data are presented as mean + SD.