TABLE 4.

Cluster results from the group level general linear model, statistically controlling for age at scan and infant sex

Region	Peak t-statistic	Extent voxels	Coordinates			CBF Mean ± SD ml 100 g−1 min−1
			X	Y	Z
Positive Affect Recovery
Left inferior frontal gyrus	6.69	134	38	67	57	94.97 ± 8.10
Right inferior frontal gyrus	4.81	100	80	69	58	111.40 ± 12.37
Right precuneus	4.70	77	72	48	68	101.42 ± 12.81
Bilateral precuneus	4.37	102	64	40	58	120.93 ± 9.61
Bilateral medial orbital frontal cortex	4.35	256	69	77	39	96.84 ± 14.08
Left inferior frontal gyrus	4.29	158	44	69	50	115.70 ± 10.15
Left lingual gyrus and cerebellum	4.26	228	62	48	40	103.35 ± 10.72
Left inferior temporal gyrus	4.25	144	48	53	33	111.85 ± 10.81
Left precentral gyrus	4.17	36	48	62	65	103.74 ± 13.98
Right medial dorsal cingulate	4.13	260	71	59	62	108.67 ± 10.88
Left mediodorsal thalamus	4.02	67	60	62	55	82.36 ± 11.79
Right anterior insula	3.90	75	80	70	50	116.14 ± 11.55
Left middle frontal gyrus	3.88	32	46	70	61	122.45 ± 12.17
Right dorsal anterior cingulate	3.87	101	69	80	57	117.50 ± 14.59
Right insula	3.78	27	82	64	50	117.01 ± 10.81
Negative Affect Reactivity
Left intraparietal sulcus	3.77	30	51	47	67	106.69 ± 13.46
Temperamental Surgency
Left posterior operculum	−4.86	199	49	52	57	86.99 ± 13.86
Right intraparietal sulcus	−4.66	164	80	48	59	96.83 ± 11.41
Temperamental Negative Affect
Bilateral medial orbital frontal cortex	4.72	170	68	77	39	97.73 ± 15.24
Temperamental Soothability
Left inferior frontal gyrus	−3.99	42	45	81	44	87.93 ± 12.44

Note: Significant clusters are voxel-wise p < .001, cluster FWE corrected p < .05. Clusters surviving the exploratory cluster size threshold of 25 are in plain text; clusters surviving the conservative 98.6-voxel threshold are in bold. Coordinates are given in the sample-specific template space, which is included in the online supplement.

Abbreviation: CBF, cerebral blood flow.