Table 2.

Self-declared rate of use of laparoscopy and robotic in elective and emergency surgery

	N	%
Self-declared use of minimally invasive surgery—laparoscopy
Laparoscopy in major elective surgery
Never	18	4.3
0–25%	80	19.3
26–50%	101	24.3
More than 50%	216	52.0
Laparoscopy in primary surgical emergencies
Never	18	4.3
0–25%	102	24.6
26–50%	176	42.4
More than 50%	119	28.7
Laparoscopy in secondary surgical emergencies
Never	47	11.3
0–25%	181	43.6
26–50%	107	25.8
More than 50%	80	19.3
Self-declared use of minimally invasive surgery—robotic
Robotic in major elective surgery
Never	346	83.4
0–25%	46	11.1
26–50%	14	3.4
More than 50%	9	2.2
Robotic in primary surgical emergencies
Never	400	96.4
0–25%	11	2.7
26–50%	2	0.5
More than 50%	2	0.5
Robotic in secondary surgical emergencies
Never	398	95.9
0–25%	14	3.4
26–50%	1	0.2
More than 50%	2	0.5