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. 2022 Mar 18;19:27. doi: 10.1186/s12966-022-01263-7

Table 2.

Certainty of evidence for socioeconomic inequalities in sport and physical activity participation

Variable # Studies n Findings Certainty of evidence
Sport participation
 Participation 23 815,544  Odds ratio, 1.87 (1.38, 2.36) Moderate certainty for small socioeconomic difference
 Duration (minutes) 17 31,141  Cohens d, 0.24 (0.12, 0.35) Low certainty for small socioeconomic difference
Total physical activity
 Meeting guidelines 31 1,073,470 Odds ratio, 1.21 (1.09, 1.33) High certainty for small socioeconomic difference
 Duration (minutes) 38 112,256 Cohens d, 0.08 (0.02, 0.14) Moderate certainty for small socioeconomic difference
Leisure time physical activity
 Duration (minutes) 7 366,020 Cohens d, 0.13 (− 0.06, 0.32) Low certainty for no socioeconomic difference