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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 31.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2021 Dec 31;10(12):1052–1061. doi: 10.1093/jpids/piab081

Table 1.

Demographic Information, Exposure, and Symptoms of Participants Testing at a Community Testing Site by Age Group, Wisconsin, November-December 2020

No (%)
Children (<18 yr), N = 225 Adults (≥18 yr), N = 1885 All Participants, N = 2110 P Value

Age (yr)
 5–8 42 (18.7) 42 (2.0) NA
 9–12 62 (27.6) 62 (2.9)
 13–15 66 (29.3) 66 (3.1)
 16–17 55 (24.4) 55 (2.6)
 18 to ≥65 1885 (100) 1885 (89.3)
Sex
 Male 111 (49.3) 794 (42.1) 905 (42.9) .10a
 Female 113 (50.2) 1070 (56.8) 1183 (56.1)
 Unknown 1 (0.4) 21 (1.1) 22 (1.0)
Race/ethnicity
 White, non-Hispanic 187 (83.1) 1689 (89.6) 1867 (88.9) <.01a
 Hispanic/Latino 16 (7.1) 50 (2.7) 66 (3.1)
 Asian, non-Hispanic 5 (2.2) 30 (1.6) 35 (1.7)
 Black, non-Hispanic 4 (1.8) 17 (0.9) 21 (1.0)
 American Indian/Alaska Native, non-Hispanic 3 (1.3) 10 (0.5) 13 (0.6)
 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic 0 (0) 3 (0.2) 3 (0.1)
 Unknown 10 (4.4) 86 (4.6) 96 (4.5)
Contact with a COVID-19 case in the past 14 days
 Yes 112 (49.8) 782 (41.5) 894 (42.4) .05
  Median (IQR) days since exposure 4 (1–6) 4 (1–6) 4 (1–6)
 No 80 (35.6) 750 (39.8) 830 (39.3)
 Don’t know/unknown 33 (14.7) 353 (18.7) 386 (18.3)
≥1 symptom at time of testing
 Yes 122 (54.2) 1066 (56.6) 1188 (56.3) .74a
 No 99 (44.0) 778 (41.3) 877 (41.6)
 Unknown symptom status 4 (1.8) 41 (2.2) 45 (2.1)
CSTE clinical criteriab at time of testing
 Yes 83 (36.9) 844 (44.8) 927 (43.9) .06a
 No 138 (61.3) 1000 (53.1) 1138 (53.9)
 Unknown symptom status 4 (1.8) 41 (2.2) 45 (2.1)
Reported symptoms at time of testingc
 Congestion 76 (62.3) 592 (55.5) 668 (56.2) .15
 Sore throat 43 (35.2) 369 (34.6) 412 (34.7) .89
 Headache 40 (32.8) 466 (43.7) 506 (42.6) .02
 Cough 29 (23.8) 359 (33.7) 388 (32.7) .03
 Fatigue 20 (16.4) 368 (34.5) 388 (32.7) <.01
 Muscle aches 15 (12.3) 265 (24.9) 280 (23.6) <.01
 Chills 14 (11.5) 140 (13.1) 154 (13.0) .61
 Loss of smell 12 (9.8) 94 (8.8) 106 (8.9) .71
 Abdominal pain 12 (9.8) 44 (4.1) 56 (4.7) <.01
 Nausea 11 (9.0) 84 (7.9) 95 (8.0) .66
 Fever 10 (8.2) 85 (8.0) 95 (8.0) .93
 Shortness of breath 9 (7.4) 118 (11.1) 127 (10.7) .21
 Loss of taste 6 (4.9) 86 (8.1) 6 (4.9) .22
 Diarrhea 5 (4.1) 102 (9.6) 107 (9.0) .05
 Rigors 1 (0.8) 0 (0) 1 (0.1) .10a
Days since symptom onsetc
 0–2 days since onset 68 (55.7) 458 (43.0) 526 (44.3) .03a
 3–5 days since onset 33 (27.0) 303 (28.4) 336 (28.3)
 6–7 days since onset 4 (3.3) 63 (5.9) 67 (5.6)
 >7 days since onset 5 (4.1) 111 (10.4) 116 (9.8)
 Unknown symptom onset 12 (9.8) 131 (12.3) 143 (12.0)

Abbreviations: CSTE, Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists; IQR, interquartile range; NA, not applicable.

a

Fisher exact P value.

b

CSTE clinical criteria is a surveillance case definition used within public health surveillance systems within the United States due to the nonspecific nature of symptoms associated with COVID-19.

c

Percentage denominator is participants reporting ≥1 symptom.

P value compares <18 years and ≥18 years.