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. 2022 Mar 18;17(3):e0265519. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265519

Table 2. Results of FDA impurity analysis of ABHS samples from bulk refillable dispensers.

Location Analyte (Interim Threshold) a Samples Non-Compliant with Temporary Guidance Document b Average Content of Non-Compliant Samples (ppm)
Community settings (n = 51) Methanol (630 ppm) 5.88% (3/51) 1,626 (± 610)
Benzene (2 ppm) 0.00% (0/51) N/A
Acetal (50 ppm) 35.29% (18/51) 271 (± 227)
Acetaldehyde (50 ppm) 33.33% (17/51) 202 (± 160)
School district (n = 40) Methanol (630 ppm) 0.00% (0/40) N/A
Benzene (2 ppm) 0.00% (0/40) N/A
Acetal (50 ppm) 2.50% (1/40) 511
Acetaldehyde (50 ppm) 0.00% (0/40) N/A

Summary of FDA chemical impurity testing for ABHS samples collected from bulk refillable dispenser in community settings (n = 51) and from a school district (n = 40).

a Interim thresholds established by FDA’s Temporary Policy for Preparation of Certain Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizer Products During the Public Health Emergency (COVID-19)—Guidance for Industry [10] are listed in parentheses. Samples in excess of these thresholds are considered non-compliant.

b Non-Compliant products are those where the analyte content was observed to be in excess of thresholds established by the Guidance Document [10]. Of the 117 total samples collected, 26 samples from community settings did not have sufficient material (after alcohol analysis) for FDA impurity analysis, yielding a total of 51 samples analyzed for these impurities. All 40 samples from the school district contained sufficient material for analysis. Standard deviation is provided in parentheses where averages are reported.