Table 1.
M | SD | Skewness Values | Kurtosis Values | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 35.90 | 11.22 | .88 | .12 |
Years of schooling | 15.26 | 2.40 | −.39 | 4.84 |
PTSD severity | 24.84 | 20.16 | .61 | −.60 |
Depression severity | 7.06 | 6.41 | .80 | −.20 |
Reckless and self-destructive behaviors | 6.74 | 9.27 | 1.83 | 2.73 |
Negative emotion dysregulation | 34.68 | 15.78 | .62 | −.66 |
Positive emotion dysregulation | 19.47 | 10.55 | 1.77 | 1.96 |
PTE Type Cluster 1 | 2.89 | 1.58 | −.14 | −1.14 |
PTE Type Cluster 2 | 1.50 | 1.23 | .02 | −1.60 |
PTE Type Cluster 3 | 2.35 | 2.46 | 1.03 | −.05 |
n | % within column* | |||
Gender | ||||
Female | 234 | 57.4% | ||
Male | 168 | 41.2% | ||
Male to female transgender | 1 | 0.2% | ||
Female to male transgender | 3 | 0.7% | ||
Other | 2 | 0.5% | ||
Ethnicity | ||||
Hispanic or Latino/a | 54 | 13.2% | ||
Non-Hispanic or Latino/a | 348 | 85.3% | ||
Unknown | 6 | 1.5% | ||
Race (could endorse multiple responses) | ||||
White or Caucasian | 314 | 77% | ||
African American or Black | 39 | 9.6% | ||
Asian | 44 | 10.8% | ||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 19 | 4.7% | ||
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific | 3 | 0.7% | ||
Islander | ||||
Unknown | 6 | 1.5% | ||
Employment | ||||
Full-time | 289 | 70.8% | ||
Part-time | 64 | 15.7% | ||
Unemployed | 34 | 8.3% | ||
Unemployed student | 8 | 2% | ||
Retired | 13 | 3.2% | ||
Income | ||||
< $15,000 | 39 | 9.6% | ||
$15,000 to $24,999 | 54 | 13.2% | ||
$25,000 to $34,999 | 62 | 15.2% | ||
$35,000 to $49,999 | 55 | 13.5% | ||
$50,000 to $64,999 | 77 | 18.9% | ||
$65,000 to $79,999 | 37 | 9.1% | ||
≥ $80,000 | 84 | 20.6% | ||
Relationship status | ||||
Not dating | 66 | 16.2% | ||
Casually dating | 30 | 7.4% | ||
Seriously dating | 99 | 24.3% | ||
Married | 180 | 44.1% | ||
Divorced | 18 | 4.4% | ||
Separated | 8 | 2% | ||
Widowed | 7 | 1.7% | ||
Currently receiving mental health treatment | 45 | 11% | ||
Received past mental health treatment | 180 | 44.1% | ||
Currently taking medications for mental health or emotional problems | 69 | 16.9% | ||
Taken medications for mental health or emotional problems in the past | 77 | 18.9% | ||
Potentially traumatic event types endorsed on the Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 | ||||
Natural disaster | 267 | 65.4% | ||
Fire or explosion | 209 | 51.2% | ||
Transportation accident | 318 | 77.9% | ||
Serious accident at work/home/during recreational activity | 180 | 44.1% | ||
Exposure to a toxic substance | 100 | 24.5% | ||
Physical assault | 228 | 55.9% | ||
Assault with a weapon | 151 | 37% | ||
Sexual assault | 185 | 45.3% | ||
Other unwanted/uncomfortable sexual experience | 198 | 48.5% | ||
Combat or exposure to war | 106 | 26% | ||
Forced captivity | 68 | 16.7% | ||
Life-threatening illness or injury | 204 | 50% | ||
Severe human suffering | 129 | 31.6% | ||
Sudden, violent death | 165 | 40.4% | ||
Sudden, accidental death | 169 | 41.4% | ||
Serious injury/harm/death you caused to someone else | 69 | 16.9% | ||
Any other stressful event or experience | 165 | 40.4% |
Note.
percentages are reported accounting for missing data; PTE Type Cluster 1 - Accidental/Injury Traumas, PTE Type Cluster 2 - Victimization Traumas, PTE Type Cluster 3 - Predominant Death Threat Traumas.