Table 5.
skeletal distribution of benign and malignant tumours of bone as seen in the Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, 2015-2019
| Skeletal location in percentage (%) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benign bone tumors | Knee* | Pelvis# | Shoulder girdle | Lower leg | Upper limb | Trunk | Face and skull bone | Jaw bone | Others |
| Osteochondroma | 60% | 8% | 10% | 2% | 6% | 4% | 0% | 0% | 10% |
| Chondroma | 11% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 89% |
| Chondromyxoid fibroma | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Chondroblastoma | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Synovial chondromatosis | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| BPOP | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% |
| Ossifying fibroma | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 44% | 56% | 0% |
| Fibrous dysplasia | 13% | 0% | 6% | 0% | 0% | 6% | 19% | 56% | 0% |
| Osteofibrous dysplasia | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Non-ossifying fibroma | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Giant cell tumor | 37% | 5% | 0% | 11% | 5% | 0% | 0% | 5% | 37% |
| GCT with ABC | 86% | 14% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Aneurysmal bone cyst | 12.5% | 25% | 25% | 0% | 0% | 25% | 0% | 0% | 12.5% |
| Osteoma | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% |
| Osteoblastoma | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Hemangioma | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% |
| All diagnoses | 37% | 5% | 6% | 3% | 3% | 3% | 14% | 9% | 20% |
| Malignant bone tumors | |||||||||
| Osteosarcoma | 72% | 9% | 8% | 0% | 4% | 2% | 0% | 5% | 0% |
| Chondrosarcoma | 20% | 30% | 25% | 5% | 5% | 15% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Multiple myeloma | 0% | 25% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 25% | 25% | 25% | 0% |
| Plasmacytoma | 23% | 0% | 8% | 8% | 0% | 53% | 0% | 8% | 0% |
| Ewing sarcoma | 22% | 33% | 15% | 7% | 4% | 19% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Angiosarcoma | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Chordoma | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| All diagnoses | 52% | 16% | 11% | 2% | 4% | 10% | 1% | 4% | 0% |
Data from 335 primary bone tumours seen at Black Lion Specialized and Teaching Hospital, Ethiopia; *knee tumors include distal femur, proximal tibia and proximal fibula; #pelvis tumors include pelvis and proximal femur locations; shoulder girdle tumors include proximal humerus, clavicle and scapula; trunk includes vertebrae, ribs, sternum etc.; others include ankle joint, short tubular bones of the hands and feet