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. 2022 Jan 21;41:62. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.41.62.27905

Table 5.

skeletal distribution of benign and malignant tumours of bone as seen in the Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, 2015-2019

Skeletal location in percentage (%)
Benign bone tumors Knee* Pelvis# Shoulder girdle Lower leg Upper limb Trunk Face and skull bone Jaw bone Others
Osteochondroma 60% 8% 10% 2% 6% 4% 0% 0% 10%
Chondroma 11% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 89%
Chondromyxoid fibroma 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Chondroblastoma 0% 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Synovial chondromatosis 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
BPOP 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100%
Ossifying fibroma 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 44% 56% 0%
Fibrous dysplasia 13% 0% 6% 0% 0% 6% 19% 56% 0%
Osteofibrous dysplasia 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Non-ossifying fibroma 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Giant cell tumor 37% 5% 0% 11% 5% 0% 0% 5% 37%
GCT with ABC 86% 14% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Aneurysmal bone cyst 12.5% 25% 25% 0% 0% 25% 0% 0% 12.5%
Osteoma 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 0%
Osteoblastoma 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Hemangioma 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 0%
All diagnoses 37% 5% 6% 3% 3% 3% 14% 9% 20%
Malignant bone tumors
Osteosarcoma 72% 9% 8% 0% 4% 2% 0% 5% 0%
Chondrosarcoma 20% 30% 25% 5% 5% 15% 0% 0% 0%
Multiple myeloma 0% 25% 0% 0% 0% 25% 25% 25% 0%
Plasmacytoma 23% 0% 8% 8% 0% 53% 0% 8% 0%
Ewing sarcoma 22% 33% 15% 7% 4% 19% 0% 0% 0%
Angiosarcoma 0% 50% 0% 0% 50% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Chordoma 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
All diagnoses 52% 16% 11% 2% 4% 10% 1% 4% 0%

Data from 335 primary bone tumours seen at Black Lion Specialized and Teaching Hospital, Ethiopia; *knee tumors include distal femur, proximal tibia and proximal fibula; #pelvis tumors include pelvis and proximal femur locations; shoulder girdle tumors include proximal humerus, clavicle and scapula; trunk includes vertebrae, ribs, sternum etc.; others include ankle joint, short tubular bones of the hands and feet