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. 2022 Mar 18;13:1451. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28975-5

Table 1.

Difference of climate risks of foreign-owned/operated facilities.

Model 1 - across country Model 2 - within country
Heat Water Floods Sea level rise Hurricanes/Typhoons Heat Water Floods Sea level rise Hurricanes/Typhoons
Foreign −0.023 −0.014 −0.244 −0.238 −0.569 −0.019 0.036 −0.059 −0.046 −0.013
[0.059] [0.026] [0.024]*** [0.066]*** [0.043]*** [0.007]** [0.013]** [0.012]*** [0.033] [0.009]
Controls
Cash −0.449 −0.415 0.515 0.480 −0.369 −0.079 0.345 −0.018 0.299 −0.077
[0.353] [0.365] [0.120]*** [0.348] [0.436] [0.034]** [0.169]* [0.022] [0.150]* [0.066]
Size 0.034 0.056 −0.017 −0.024 −0.053 −0.006 −0.004 0.008 0.041 0.004
[0.009]*** [0.019]** [0.008]* [0.009]** [0.021]** [0.006] [0.012] [0.006] [0.006]*** [0.003]
ROA 1.785 1.421 −1.216 −1.457 −0.936 −0.103 −0.299 −0.084 −0.057 −0.013
[0.168]*** [0.328]*** [0.212]*** [0.140]*** [0.275]*** [0.196] [0.208] [0.121] [0.146] [0.040]
Leverage 0.096 −0.008 0.002 0.019 −0.186 0.019 0.140 0.016 0.016 0.011
[0.190] [0.110] [0.119] [0.116] [0.247] [0.026] [0.030]*** [0.018] [0.017] [0.016]
Host country FE N N N N N Y Y Y Y Y
Industry FE Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
N 51084 50665 50196 51084 51084 51084 50665 50196 51084 51084
r2 0.071 0.143 0.191 0.083 0.155 0.953 0.764 0.557 0.522 0.928

The unit of analysis is firm-host country-industry. Standard errors are clustered at the industry level. Outcome variables are climate risk scores and are standardized to a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1.

***P < 0.01; **P < 0.05; *P < 0.1.