Table 1.
Difference of climate risks of foreign-owned/operated facilities.
Model 1 - across country | Model 2 - within country | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heat | Water | Floods | Sea level rise | Hurricanes/Typhoons | Heat | Water | Floods | Sea level rise | Hurricanes/Typhoons | |
Foreign | −0.023 | −0.014 | −0.244 | −0.238 | −0.569 | −0.019 | 0.036 | −0.059 | −0.046 | −0.013 |
[0.059] | [0.026] | [0.024]*** | [0.066]*** | [0.043]*** | [0.007]** | [0.013]** | [0.012]*** | [0.033] | [0.009] | |
Controls | ||||||||||
Cash | −0.449 | −0.415 | 0.515 | 0.480 | −0.369 | −0.079 | 0.345 | −0.018 | 0.299 | −0.077 |
[0.353] | [0.365] | [0.120]*** | [0.348] | [0.436] | [0.034]** | [0.169]* | [0.022] | [0.150]* | [0.066] | |
Size | 0.034 | 0.056 | −0.017 | −0.024 | −0.053 | −0.006 | −0.004 | 0.008 | 0.041 | 0.004 |
[0.009]*** | [0.019]** | [0.008]* | [0.009]** | [0.021]** | [0.006] | [0.012] | [0.006] | [0.006]*** | [0.003] | |
ROA | 1.785 | 1.421 | −1.216 | −1.457 | −0.936 | −0.103 | −0.299 | −0.084 | −0.057 | −0.013 |
[0.168]*** | [0.328]*** | [0.212]*** | [0.140]*** | [0.275]*** | [0.196] | [0.208] | [0.121] | [0.146] | [0.040] | |
Leverage | 0.096 | −0.008 | 0.002 | 0.019 | −0.186 | 0.019 | 0.140 | 0.016 | 0.016 | 0.011 |
[0.190] | [0.110] | [0.119] | [0.116] | [0.247] | [0.026] | [0.030]*** | [0.018] | [0.017] | [0.016] | |
Host country FE | N | N | N | N | N | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Industry FE | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
N | 51084 | 50665 | 50196 | 51084 | 51084 | 51084 | 50665 | 50196 | 51084 | 51084 |
r2 | 0.071 | 0.143 | 0.191 | 0.083 | 0.155 | 0.953 | 0.764 | 0.557 | 0.522 | 0.928 |
The unit of analysis is firm-host country-industry. Standard errors are clustered at the industry level. Outcome variables are climate risk scores and are standardized to a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1.
***P < 0.01; **P < 0.05; *P < 0.1.