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. 2022 Mar 18;8:28. doi: 10.1038/s41531-022-00287-x

Table 3.

Baseline ePIRS quartile ranking predicts likelihood of advancing HY status.

ePIRS quartile Number in quartile Quartile value (Score, Baseline) Within group hazard ratio (HR) compared to PD quartile I (95% CI for HR) z Pr (>|z|) Hazard ratio (HR) compared to controls (95% CI for HR)
Controls 186 Median = 2 Controls I derivation reference group
A: Derivation Sample (N = 380) I 111 ≤2 5.3 (1.7–16.3)***
II 85 3–6 2.03 (1.00–4.11) 1.97 0.049 10.7 (3.7–31.5)****
III 78 7–10 3.34 (1.71–6.54)*** 3.52 0.00043 17.7 (6.2–51.0)****
IV 76 ≥11 8.28 (4.48–15.29)**** 6.75 <0.00001 44.1 (15.9–122.2)****
B: IPD Sample (N = 79) I (Ref) 86

Derivation sample de-novo quartile I reference group

(Modified)

I 25 ≤2 1.90 (0.51–7.02) 0.96 0.34 9.7 (1.9–48.4)**
II 18 3–6 2.52 (0.68–9.29) 1.38 0.17 12.7 (2.6–63.6)***
III 21 7–10 2.53 (0.68–9.47) 1.38 0.17 13.2 (2.6–67.3)***
IV 14 ≥11 16.18 (6.34–41.23)**** 5.83 <0.00001 88.0 (23.2–333.5)****
C: GPD Sample (N = 141) I (Ref) 111 Derivation sample de-novo quartile I reference group 5.3 (1.7–16.3)***
I 20 ≤2 2.81 (0.56–14.06) 1.26 0.21 21.6 (2.5–185.3)***
II 29 3–6 0.94 (0.11–7.87) −0.056 0.96 7.4 (0.6–95.1)
III 43 7–10 3.84 (1.15–12.83) 2.19 0.029 28.5 (4.7–174.1)***
IV 60 ≥11 13.26 (5.13–34.28)**** 5.34 <0.00001 103.2 (18.7–569.9)****

Progression to HY ≥ 3, by quartile, compared to healthy controls (right-most columns) and compared to Quartile I. Reference Quartile I values in all cases are taken from the de-novo sample. A: Significant, and progressive impact of quartile on risk development of HY ≥ 3 is noted in the de-novo PD derivation sample. B: In the IPD validation sample, ePIRS scores in the fourth quartile (≥11) were associated with a significantly higher likelihood of progression to HY ≥ 3. C: In the GPD cohort, once again membership in Quartile 4 confers a higher risk of progression to HY ≥ 3 compared to de-novo subjects with ePIRS scores ≤ 2.

**p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.005, ****p ≤ 0.0001.