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. 2022 Mar 19;22:72. doi: 10.1186/s12902-022-00990-z

Table 2.

The comparison of mean of age, lifestyle habits, and anthropometric data between participants with prediabetes and non-diabetes by gender

Male Female Total
Variables Prediabetes Non-diabetic P Prediabetes Non-diabetic P Prediabetes Non-diabetic P
Age 50.2 ± 9.38 47.43 ± 8.89  < 0.001 50.02 ± 9.08 46.4 ± 8.56  < 0.001 50.09 ± 9.2 46.84 ± 8.7  < 0.001
Sleep duration (hours) 7.12 ± 1.56 7.15 ± 1.6 0.632 7.94 ± 1.54 7.92 ± 1.45 0.699 7.63 ± 1.6 7.59 ± 1.56 0.407
Daily energy (kcal) 3577.77 ± 1092.60 3623.34 ± 1095.45 0.321 2795.54 ± 886.15 2887.08 ± 849.87 0.002 3093.51 ± 1041.5 3198.32 ± 1027.79  < 0.001
Physical Activity (MET) 37.52 ± 7.23 38.7 ± 7.65 0.004 36.39 ± 4.11 36.97 ± 4.05 0.037 36.82 ± 5.54 37.7 ± 5.91  < 0.001
Body Mass Index (kg/cm2) 28.61 ± 4.89 26.89 ± 4.5  < 0.001 30.85 ± 5.71 28.95 ± 5.39  < 0.001 29.99 ± 5.52 28.08 ± 5.13  < 0.001
Waist Circumstance (cm) 99.77 ± 12.14 95.25 ± 11.32  < 0.001 103.70 ± 11.81 98.99 ± 11.9  < 0.001 102.20 ± 12.09 97.41 ± 11.8  < 0.001
Hip Circumference (cm) 102.66 ± 9.2 100.22 ± 8.42  < 0.001 107.87 ± 10.48 105.62 ± 9.99  < 0.001 105.88 ± 10.31 103.34 ± 9.73  < 0.001
Waist-to-Hip ratio 0.97 ± 0.06 0.95 ± 0.06  < 0.001 0.96 ± 0.07 .94 ± 0.07  < 0.001 0.96 ± 0.06 0.94 ± 0.06  < 0.001

Data was presented by mean ± standard deviations (SD)

Statistical analysis was performed using t-test

P-value < 0.05 was considered significant