Table 3.
The association of demographic, behavioral, and anthropometric characteristics with prevalence of prediabetes based on the adjusted analyses—logistic regression model among participants: The Hoveyzeh Cohort Study
| Variables | Male | Female | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▀Adjusted OR (95%CI) | p | ▀Adjusted OR (95%CI) | P | ▀Adjusted OR (95%CI) | P | |
| Age | 1.04(1.03,1.05) | < 0.001 | 1.05(1.04,1.06) | < 0.001 | 1.04 (1.04,1.05) | < 0.001 |
| Marital status (Single) | ||||||
| Married | 0.75 (0.33, 1.69) | 0.49 | 0.76 (0.56, 1.03) | 0.081 | 0.77 ( 0.58, 1.03) | 0.08 |
| Widow | 0.36 (0.06, 2.04) | 0.247 | 0.91 (0.63, 1.31) | 0.598 | 0.91 (0.64, 1.28) | 0.9 |
| Divorced | 0.22 (0.025, 2.01) | 0.18 | 1.1 (0.67, 1.8) | 0.703 | 1.01 (0.63, 1.61) | 0.97 |
| Wealth Score (Moderate) | ||||||
| Poorest | 0.89 (0.67, 1.18) | 0.42 | 0.98 (0.78, 1.2) | 0.84 | 0.97 (0.82, 1.15) | 0.97 |
| Poor | 1.12 (0.85, 1.45) | 0.43 | 0.85 (0.68, 1.06) | 0.152 | 0.95 (0.8, 1.1) | 0.95 |
| Rich | 1.04 (0.8, 1.35) | 0.78 | 1.14 (0.91, 1.43) | 0.24 | 1.11 (0.94, 1.3) | 0.22 |
| Richest | 1.2 ( 0.94, 1.5) | 0.15 | 1(0.8, 1.25) | 0.998 | 1.09 (0.92, 1.29) | 0.3 |
| Smoking cigarette (No) | ||||||
| Yes | 1.16 (0.97, 1.38) | 0.1 | 1.04 (0.8, 1.35) | 0.76 | 1.11 (0.97, 1.28) | 0.128 |
| Alcohol drinker (No) | ||||||
| Yes | 1.06 (0.71, 1.58) | 0.77 | 2.37 (0.45, 12.5) | 0.31 | 1.11 (0.76, 1.62) | 0.6 |
| History of Cardiac Ischemic (No) | ||||||
| Yes | 1.45(1.09,1.93) | 0.01 | 0.99 (0.81,1.23) | 0.98 | 1.14 (0.96,1.34) | 0.13 |
| History of Myocardial infarction (No) | ||||||
| Yes | 0.89 (0.47,1.67) | 0.71 | 0.73(0.36,1.46) | 0.38 | 0.83 (0.52,1.33) | 0.44 |
| History of Stroke (No) | ||||||
| Yes | 0.91(0.44,1.88) | 0.79 | 1.69 (0.85,3.38) | 0.14 | 1.24 (0.76,2.04) | 0.39 |
| Hypertension (No) | ||||||
| Yes | 1.47 (1.19,1.81) | < 0.001 | 1.32 (1.12, 1.56) | 0.001 | 1.38 (1.21, 1.57) | < 0.001 |
| Sleep duration (h) | 1.02 (0.99, 1.03) | 0.352 | 1.01 (0.97, 1.04) | 0.421 | 1.03 (0.99, 1.05) | 0.397 |
| Body Mass Index (Normal) | ||||||
| Underweight | 1.09 (0.55,2.16) | 0.8 | 1.54 (0.8,3) | 0.2 | 1.3 (0.81,2.09) | 0.28 |
| Overweight | 1.7 (0.86,3.35) | 0.12 | 2.08(1.08,3.99) | 0.03 | 1.9 (1.19,3.03) | 0.007 |
| Obese | 2.62 (1.32,5.18) | 0.006 | 3.66 (1.91,7.02) | < 0.001 | 3.18 (1.99,5.07) | < 0.001 |
| Waist Circumstance (cm) (normal) | ||||||
| Abnormal* | 1.026 (1.01 1.04) | < 0.001 | 1.022 (1.01, 1.03) | < 0.001 | 1.024 (1.02, 1.03) | < 0.001 |
| Hip Circumference (cm) | 1.02 (1.006, 1.04) | 0.006 | 1.007 (1, 1.02) | 0.63 | 1.01 (1.003, 1.02) | 0.008 |
| Waist-to-Hip ratio (normal) | ||||||
| Abnormal** | 1.059 (0.81, 1.38) | 0.68 | 1.14 (0.88, 1.46) | 0.316 | 1.11 (0.93, 1.33) | 0.255 |
| Physical Activity (Quartile 1) | ||||||
| Quartile 2 | 1.18 (0.95,1.46) | 0.14 | 0.93 (0.74, 1.165) | 0.52 | 1.06 (0.91,1.24) | 0.44 |
| Quartile 3 | 1.24(0.97,1.59) | 0.08 | 0.9 (0.74, 1.09) | 0.28 | 1.05(0.9,1.22) | 0.52 |
| Quartile 4 | 1.22(0.95,1.57) | 0.12 | 0.85 (0.7, 1.032) | 0.1 | 0.99 (0.86,1.15) | 0.94 |
| Daily Energy (Kcal) (Quartile 1) | ||||||
| Quartile 2 | 1.06 (0.8,1.4) | 0.69 | 1.11 (0.89,1.39) | 0.99 | 1.11(0.96,1.3) | 0.16 |
| Quartile 3 | 1.04 (0.83,1.32) | 0.71 | 1(0.8,1.25) | 0.76 | 1.01(0.87,1.18) | 0.89 |
| Quartile 4 | 0.85 (0.69,1.05) | 0.13 | 0.96(0.76,1.22) | 0.42 | 0.91(0.78,1.06) | 0.23 |
*Abnormal waist circumstance was defined as ≥ 102 cm in men and ≥ than 88 cm in women
**A normal WHR was considered as ≤ 0.85 and ≤ 0.90 for women and men, respectively
OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence Interval. P-value < 0.05 was considered significant
▀Adjusted for age real, Marital status, wealth scores, smoking cigarette, Alcohol drinker, history of CI, MI, and stroke, Body Mass Index, PA, and daily energy intak