Table 2.
Participants demographic information
| All | Nostalgia n = 40 | Gratitude n = 36 | BPS n = 37 | Control n = 37 | F | X2 | P | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (range 18 – 82 years old) | M(SD) = | 26.29 | 12.25 | 27.25 | 14.77 | 25.59 | 11.26 | 25.33 | 11.18 | 27.00 | 11.75 | 0.19 | .903 | |
| Gender | 14.35 | .110 | ||||||||||||
| Woman | n(%) = | 115 | 76.7 | 28 | 70.0 | 25 | 69.4 | 29 | 78.4 | 33 | 89.2 | |||
| Man | n(%) = | 33 | 22.0 | 12 | 30.0 | 11 | 30.6 | 8 | 21.6 | 2 | 6.1 | |||
| Non-Binary | n(%) = | 1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2.7 | |||
| Other | n(%) = | 1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2.7 | |||
| Ethnicity | 9.56 | .847 | ||||||||||||
| Asian | n(%) = | 14 | 9.3 | 4 | 10.0 | 4 | 11.1 | 5 | 13.5 | 1 | 2.7 | |||
| Black | n(%) = | 6 | 4.0 | 2 | 5.0 | 2 | 5.6 | 2 | 5.4 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Latina | n(%) = | 1 | 0.7 | 1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Mixed | n(%) = | 8 | 5.3 | 2 | 5.0 | 1 | 2.8 | 2 | 5.4 | 3 | 8.1 | |||
| White | n(%) = | 115 | 76.7 | 2 | 5.0 | 2 | 5.6 | 1 | 2.7 | 1 | 2.7 | |||
| Other | n(%) = | 6 | 4.0 | 29 | 72.5 | 27 | 75.0 | 27 | 73.0 | 32 | 86.5 | |||
| Relationship status | 15.92 | .069 | ||||||||||||
| Single | n(%) = | 76 | 50.7 | 22 | 55.0 | 21 | 58.3 | 16 | 43.2 | 17 | 45.9 | |||
| Dating one or more people | n(%) = | 9 | 6.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 8.3 | 5 | 13.5 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| In a committed relationship | n(%) = | 39 | 26.0 | 12 | 30.0 | 7 | 19.4 | 8 | 21.6 | 12 | 32.4 | |||
| Engaged/married | n(%) = | 26 | 17.3 | 6 | 15.0 | 5 | 13.9 | 8 | 21.6 | 8 | 21.6 | |||
| Confirmed case of COVID-19? | 3.85 | .279 | ||||||||||||
| Yes | n(%) = | 7 | 4.7 | 3 | 7.7 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 2.7 | 3 | 8.1 | |||
| No | n(%) = | 142 | 94.7 | 36 | 92.3 | 36 | 100.0 | 36 | 97.3 | 34 | 91.9 | |||
| Number of people living with (range 0 – 55) | M(SD) = | 3.58 | 4.95 | 3.33 | 2.46 | 4.47 | 9.05 | 3.22 | 2.52 | 3.33 | 2.61 | 0.54 | .648 | |
| Number of times outside in last two week | 13.29 | .150 | ||||||||||||
| Not at all | n(%) = | 14 | 9.3 | 1 | 2.5 | 3 | 8.3 | 4 | 10.8 | 6 | 16.2 | |||
| Several times a week | n(%) = | 83 | 55.3 | 19 | 47.5 | 18 | 50.0 | 26 | 70.3 | 20 | 54.1 | |||
| Once a day | n(%) = | 31 | 20.7 | 13 | 32.5 | 9 | 25.0 | 4 | 10.8 | 5 | 13.5 | |||
| More than once a day | n(%) = | 22 | 4.7 | 7 | 17.5 | 6 | 16.7 | 3 | 8.1 | 6 | 16.2 | |||
| Number of Times Outside in Last Two Week for Work | 12.70 | .177 | ||||||||||||
| Not at all | n(%) = | 84 | 56.0 | 17 | 42.5 | 23 | 63.9 | 21 | 56.8 | 23 | 62.2 | |||
| Several times a week | n(%) = | 52 | 34.7 | 15 | 37.5 | 11 | 30.6 | 13 | 35.1 | 13 | 35.1 | |||
| Once a day | n(%) = | 9 | 6.0 | 4 | 10.0 | 1 | 2.8 | 3 | 8.1 | 1 | 2.7 | |||
| More than once a day | n(%) = | 5 | 3.3 | 4 | 10.0 | 1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
| Number of Times Outside in Last Two Week for Exercise | 16.92 | .050* | ||||||||||||
| Not at all | n(%) = | 56 | 37.3 | 14 | 35.0 | 12 | 33.3 | 12 | 32.4 | 18 | 48.6 | |||
| Several times a week | n(%) = | 65 | 43.3 | 19 | 47.5 | 14 | 38.9 | 23 | 62.2 | 9 | 24.3 | |||
| Once a day | n(%) = | 23 | 15.3 | 5 | 12.5 | 8 | 22.2 | 2 | 5.4 | 8 | 21.6 | |||
| More than once a day | n(%) = | 6 | 4.0 | 2 | 5.0 | 2 | 5.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 5.4 | |||
| Amount of In Person or Virtual Social Interaction | 6.90 | .648 | ||||||||||||
| Not at all | n(%) = | 14 | 9.3 | 4 | 10.0 | 2 | 5.6 | 5 | 13.5 | 3 | 8.3 | |||
| Several times a week | n(%) = | 95 | 63.3 | 20 | 50.0 | 26 | 72.2 | 24 | 64.9 | 25 | 69.4 | |||
| Once a day | n(%) = | 18 | 12.0 | 7 | 17.5 | 4 | 11.1 | 4 | 10.8 | 3 | 8.3 | |||
| More than once a day | n(%) = | 22 | 14.7 | 9 | 22.5 | 4 | 11.1 | 4 | 10.8 | 5 | 13.9 | |||
| Self-Care behaviours (range 1.87 – 5.00) | M(SD) = | 3.22 | 0.52 | 3.26 | 0.65 | 3.08 | 0.39 | 3.28 | 0.54 | 3.26 | 0.45 | 2.75 | .046* | |