Table 1.

Pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis strategies for cannabis

Feedstock	Pretreatment condition	Hydrolysis condition	Biofuel yield	References
Hemp hurds	Steam	S. cerevisiae, 10% solid loading rate	8.5–14.1 g/100 g biomass	[91]
C. sativa L	Acid-assisted steam pretreatment	S. cerevisiae, 7.5% solid loading rate	15.4–20.3 g/L	[84]
C. sativa L	Acid-assisted steam pretreatment	S. cerevisiae	4.62–10.0 g/L	[83]
Fedora 17 strain	Acid (H2SO4) followed by steam	S. cerevisiae, 5% solid loading rate	14.9–15.5 g/100 g biomass	[114]
Fedora 17 strain	alkaline oxidative (H2O2)	S. cerevisiae, 5% solid loading rate	16.6–17.5 g/100 g biomass	[114]
Helena, SS Beta, Tygra, and Eletta Campana	Liquid hot water (LHW)	S. cerevisiae, 5% solid loading rate	9.20–10.9 g/L	[48]
Helena, SS Beta, Tygra, and Eletta Campana	H2SO4	S. cerevisiae, 5% solid loading rate	11.94–13.77 g/L	[48]
Helena, SS Beta, Tygra, and Eletta Campana	(NaOH)	S. cerevisiae, 5% solid loading rate	18.21–20.29 g/L	[48]
Tygra	NaOH	S. cerevisiae, 6–12% solid loading rate	25.1–65.9 g/L	[96]