Table 1.
OHSS classification
| Severity | Clinical signs | Biochemical markers |
|---|---|---|
| Mild | Abdominal discomfort | |
| Mild nausea/vomiting | No clinically significant | |
| Diarrhea | laboratory changes observed | |
| Enlarged ovaries | ||
| Moderate | Sonographic signs of ascites | Hemoconcentration (hematocrit >41%) |
| Leukocytosis (>15,000/ml) | ||
| Hypoproteinemia | ||
| Severe | Ascites | |
| Severe abdominal pain | Hemoconcentration (Ht>55%) | |
| Severe nausea and vomiting | Leukocytosis >25,000/ml | |
| Rapid weight gain (1 kg or more in 24 hours) | Serum creatinine >1.6 mg/dL | |
| Pleural effusion | Creatinine clearance <50 ml/min | |
| Severe shortness of breath | Hyponatremia (<135 meq/l) | |
| Oliguria/anuria | Hyperkalemia (>5 meq/l) | |
| Hypotension/low central venous pressure | Elevated liver enzymes | |
| Fainting | ||
| Venous thrombosis | ||
| Critical | Anuria/acute renal failure | Deterioration of biochemical parameters |
| Arrhythmia | ||
| Pericardial effusion | ||
| Massive hydrothorax | ||
| Thromboembolism | ||
| Arterial thrombosis | ||
| Acute respiratory distress syndrome | ||
| Sepsis |