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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 19.
Published in final edited form as: Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng. 2021 Mar 22;11587:115870O. doi: 10.1117/12.2584039

Figure 3.

Figure 3

(a) Design of the serpentine carbon nanotube (CNT) electrode for localized Joule heating. (b) Design and dimension of the PCB top side for Joule heating control (Yellow: copper contact. Gray: Air channel). (c) Fabrication process of the CNT pattern BSEP membrane. (d) Image of 10 cells fabricated BSEP membrane cells with pattern CNT electrodes. (e) Image of one line of BSEP membrane laminated on a PCB.