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. 2022 Mar 15;15:3031–3041. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S358517

Table 3.

Multivariate Data Analysis for TB/HIV Co-Infection

Parameter COR 95% COR COR p-value AOR 95% for COR p-value for AOR
Age 1.022 (1.011, 1.231) 0.003* 1.122 (1.013,2.234) 0.01*
Baseline CD4 cell count 0.011 (0.013, 0.213) <0.001* 0.888 (0.714, 0.945) 0.01*
Marital status (Ref. =With partner)
Without partners 1.96 (1.15, 3.35) 0.005* 1.212 (1.051,1.123) 0.021*
Sex (Ref.=Male)
Female 0.015 (0.013,0.234) < 0.101 0.786 (0.564, 0.845) 0.021*
Opportunistic with other diseases (Ref.=yes)
No 0.131 (0.063, 0.235) 0.002* 0.865 (0.731, 0.938) 0.031*
Existence of mental depression/stress (Ref.= yes)
No 0.021 (0.003, 1.457) 0.063 1.021 (0.231. 1.782) 0.073
Disclosure of the HIV status to people living together (Ref.=yes)
No 1.230 (1.002,0.351) 0.003 1.241 (1.087, 2.341) 0.002*
Residence area (Ref.=Urban)
Rural 1.116 (1.021, 1.236) 0.046* 1.135 (1.032, 1.453) 0.048*
Level of education (Ref.=educated)
Non-educated 1.024 (1.014,1.210) <0.021* 1.125 (1.056,1.546) 0.012*
Adherence to AART (Ref.= adherent)
Non-adherent 1.035 (1.006, 1.654) < 0.018* 1.225 (1.191, 2.453) 0.014*
Functional status (Ref.= working)
Bed ridden 1.424 (1.193, 1.561) 0.024* 1.223 (1.131, 1.521) 0.023*
Ambulatory 1.013 (1.932, 1.462) 0.001* 1.156 (1.091, 1.267) 0.001*
Smoking status (Ref. =yes)
No 0.223 (0.023,0.432) <0.001* 0.854 (0.686, 0.935) 0.001*
Alcohol intake (Ref.= yes)
No 0.124 (0.013,0.332) 0.003* 0.874 (0.735, 0.972) 0.002*
Drug toxicity (Reference=no)
Yes 1.062 (1.032,1.231) 0.001* 1.076 (1.064, 1.145) 0.001*
Baseline clinical stages (Ref.=Stage IV)
Stage I 0.234 (0.015, 0.563) 0.034* 0.254 (0.043, 0.342) 0.013*
Stage II 0.136 (0.034, 0.214) 0.032* 0.123 (0.091, 0.342) 0.002*
Stage III 0.103 (0.023, 1.231) 0.031* 0.091 (0.018, 0.143) 0.001*

Note: *Stands for statistically significant variable.

Abbreviations: COR, crude odds ratio; AOR, adjusted odds ratio.