Table 2.
Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among school children in relation to explanatory variables.
| Characteristics | Options | Examined | Positive | Negative | Ratio | Odds ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | Male | 197 | 130 | 67 | 1.94 | 1.05 |
| Female | 199 | 129 | 70 | 1.84 | 1 | |
| Age (years) | 7–10 | 60 | 36 | 30 | 1.2 | 1.14 |
| 11–14 | 93 | 44 | 49 | 0.89 | 1 | |
| 15–16 | 84 | 60 | 24 | 2.5 | 2.8 | |
| ≥17 | 159 | 119 | 140 | 0.85 | 0.95 | |
| Residence | Rural | 221 | 159 | 62 | 2.56 | 1.92 |
| Urban | 175 | 100 | 75 | 1.33 | 1 | |
| Education (grade level) | 1–4 | 88 | 50 | 38 | 1.3 | 0.8 |
| 5–8 | 109 | 56 | 53 | 1.05 | 1 | |
| 9–10 | 199 | 153 | 46 | 3.32 | 3.16 | |
| Father's education level | Illiterate | 269 | 185 | 84 | 2.2 | 2.75 |
| Church | 31 | 20 | 11 | 1.8 | 2.25 | |
| Primary | 74 | 44 | 30 | 1.5 | 1.87 | |
| Secondary | 13 | 6 | 7 | 0.85 | 1.06 | |
| College and above | 9 | 4 | 5 | 0.8 | 1 | |
| Father's occupation | Farming | 290 | 198 | 92 | 2.15 | 1.59 |
| Nonfarming | 106 | 61 | 45 | 1.35 | 1 | |
| Water source | Tap | 150 | 74 | 76 | 0.97 | 1 |
| River | 58 | 51 | 7 | 7.28 | 7.5 | |
| Both | 188 | 134 | 54 | 2.48 | 2.5 | |
| Wealth status | Very poor | 11 | 10 | 1 | 10 | 5.2 |
| Poor | 32 | 19 | 13 | 1.46 | 0.7 | |
| Middle income | 295 | 192 | 103 | 1.86 | 0.97 | |
| Rich | 58 | 38 | 20 | 1.9 | 1 | |
| Family size (#) | ≥7 | 75 | 45 | 30 | 1.5 | 0.78 |
| 6 | 115 | 82 | 33 | 2.48 | 1.3 | |
| 5 | 116 | 73 | 43 | 1.6 | 0.84 | |
| <5 | 90 | 59 | 31 | 1.9 | 1 | |
| Hand washing after toilet | Yes | 365 | 235 | 130 | 1.8 | 1 |
| No | 31 | 24 | 7 | 3.42 | 1.9 | |
| Washing vegetables | Yes | 309 | 207 | 102 | 2.03 | 1 |
| No | 87 | 52 | 35 | 1.48 | 0.73 | |
| Eating raw meat | Yes | 183 | 111 | 72 | 1.54 | 0.67 |
| No | 213 | 148 | 65 | 2.27 | 1 | |
| Shoe wearing habit | Not at all | 25 | 25 | 0 | — | — |
| Sometimes | 28 | 25 | 3 | 8.33 | 5.33 | |
| Always | 343 | 209 | 134 | 1.55 | 1 | |
| Waste disposal | Buried | 326 | 208 | 118 | 1.76 | 1 |
| Open space | 70 | 51 | 20 | 2.55 | 1.44 | |
| Type of latrine used by the family | Private | 366 | 236 | 130 | 1.8 | 1 |
| Common | 12 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 1.66 | |
| Open space | 18 | 14 | 4 | 3.5 | 1.94 | |
| Cleanliness of fingernails | Clean | 258 | 162 | 96 | 1.68 | 1 |
| Not clean | 138 | 97 | 41 | 2.36 | 1.4 |