Table 5.
Relationship between explanatory variables and G. lamblia infection among school children in Jaragedo town, South Gondar Zone, Ethiopia.
| Term | Parameter estimate | Standard error | χ 2 | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intercept | 3.945 | 6.589 | 0.36 | 0.5494 |
| Age (11 to 14) | 0.310 | 0.392 | 0.63 | 0.4287 |
| Age (15 to 16) | −0.26039 | 0.397 | 0.43 | 0.5118 |
| Age (17 and above) | 0.190 | 0.468 | 0.16 | 0.6846 |
| Sex (female) | 0.094 | 0.146 | 0.42 | 0.5183 |
| Residence (rural) | −0.024 | 0.194 | 0.02 | 0.8998 |
| Grade (1 to 4) | 0.625 | 0.606 | 1.06 | 0.3027 |
| Grade (5 to 8) | 0.023 | 0.341 | 0.00 | 0.9445 |
| Father education level (Church education) | −2.188 | 6.578 | 0.11 | 0.7394 |
| Father education level (college and above) | 5.353 | 26.24 | 0.04 | 0.8384 |
| Father education level (illiterate) | −1.927 | 6.569 | 0.09 | 0.7692 |
| Father education level (primary education) | −0.868 | 6.577 | 0.02 | 0.8950 |
| Father's occupation (farming) | −0.020 | 0.235 | 0.01 | 0.9289 |
| Hand washing after toile (no) | 0.354 | 0.315 | 1.26 | 0.2609 |
| Eating unwashed vegetable (no) | 0.058 | 0.191 | 0.09 | 0.7593 |
| Eating raw meat (no) | 0.065 | 0.156 | 0.17 | 0.6760 |
| Shoe wearing (always) | −0.580 | 0.374 | 2.40 | 0.1210 |
| Shoe wearing (no at all) | −0.248 | 0.491 | 0.26 | 0.6131 |
| Water source (both tap and river) | 0.089 | 0.203 | 0.19 | 0.6607 |
| Water source (river) | −0.743 | 0.269 | 7.59 | 0.0059 |
| Family economic status (middle income) | 0.286 | 0.308 | 0.86 | 0.3531 |
| Family economic status (poor) | 0.383 | 0.472 | 0.66 | 0.4167 |
| Family economic status (rich) | −0.362 | 0.382 | 0.90 | 0.3418 |
| Family size (5 members) | 0.122 | 0.242 | 0.25 | 0.6137 |
| Family size (6 members) | 0.231 | 0.243 | 0.90 | 0.3424 |
| Family size (7 and above) | −0.263 | 0.277 | 0.90 | 0.3430 |
| Waste disposal system ( burry underground) | 0.177 | 0.206 | 0.74 | 0.3904 |
| Toilet type (common pit latrine) | 0.488 | 0.839 | 0.34 | 0.5605 |
| Toilet type (open space) | −0.480 | 0.608 | 0.62 | 0.4299 |
| Nail cleanness (not clean) | −0.031 | 0.157 | 0.04 | 0.8399 |