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. 2022 Mar 20;126(6):485–492. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2022.03.008

Table 3.

Overview of countries using pay-for-performance elements to achieve specific goals.

Work force capacity Provider activity Provider mobility Vaccination outcome
Australia X X X X
Czech Republic X
Denmark X
Estonia X
France X X
Germany X
Greece X
Italy X
Japan X X
Latvia X
Lithuania X
Netherlands X
New Zealand X
Norway X
Poland X
Romania X
Slovak Republic X
Slovenia X
UK – England X (X)
UK – Wales X
United States – (Medicare) X (X)
Total 8 4 13 1

“X” indicates presence of pay-for-performance scheme, brackets indicate that the country retired the policy. Note: We only included pay-for-performance elements that were introduced to pay for vaccinations against SARS-CoV-2.