Table 1.
Currently available genomes of Phytobacter strains (December 2021) as extracted from NCBI GenBank. The whole-genome-based core phylogeny of these strains is shown in Fig. 1. The name under which the strain was originally or intermediary described is given between double quotation marks in the second column
Strain | Former/Misidentified name | Source | Source type1 | Origin | Year | MDR genes2 | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phytobacter diazotrophicus | |||||||
DSM 17806 T | Wild rice (Oryza rufipogon) | E | People’s Republic of China, Lingshui | 2004 | None | [17] | |
5110RM | Total parenteral nutrition | H | Brazil, Curitiba | 2013 | None | [24] | |
5020RM | Human, blood | H | Brazil, Curitiba | 2013 | None | [24] | |
10289RM | Human, rectal swab | H | Brazil, Curitiba | 2015 | bla KPC | [24] | |
Bisph2 | “Enterobacter” sp. | Sandy soil | E | Algeria, Biskra | 2012 | ND2 | [41] |
ENNIH2 | “Enterobacteriaceae” bacterium | Hospital wastewater | H | USA, MD | 2012–2016 | bla KPC | [42] |
ENNIH3 | “Enterobacteriaceae” bacterium | Hospital wastewater | H | USA, MD | 2012–2016 | bla KPC | [42] |
GT-16 | “Kluyvera intestini” | Human, stomach | H | USA | 2015 | bla | [21, 43] |
SCO41 | Phytobacter sp. | Gut of C. elegans | E | People’s Republic of China | 2013 | ND | [44] |
MRY16-398 | “Metakosakonia” sp. | Human, sigmoid colon diverticulitis | H | Japan | 2015 | bla IMP—6 | [23] |
AG753 | “Grimontella” sp. | Rice bacterial endophyte | E | Italy | 2011 | ND | Unpublished |
Nf5 (SCK5) | “Kluyvera” sp. | Plant growth promoting bacterium from sugarcane | E | Colombia, Valle del Cauca | 2014 | ND | [45] |
NFR05 | “Enterobacter” sp. | Bacterial root endophyte of switchgrass | E | USA | NI2 | ND | Unpublished |
AF18 | Bile sample, coinfection with K. pneumoniae | H | People’s Republic of China, Peking | 2020 | bla CTX-M3 | [46] | |
UAEU22 | Rhizosphere of date palm | E | Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates | 2019 | ND | [47] | |
BDA59-3 | “Citrobacter” sp. | Rice leaves | E | Italy | 2019 | ND | [48] |
CCUG 74074 | Blood | H | Sweden | 2019 | ND | Unpublished | |
UBA869 | “Enterobacteriaceae” bacterium | MAG2, terrestrial metagenome | E | USA, New York City | NI | ND | [38] |
UBA2606 | “Enterobacteriaceae” bacterium | MAG, terrestrial metagenome | E | USA, New York City | NI | ND | [38] |
UBA4747 | “Enterobacteriaceae” bacterium | MAG, terrestrial metagenome | E | USA, New York City | NI | ND | [38] |
L1-008-030G1 | “Enterobacteriaceae” bacterium | MAG, infant faeces, human gut metagenome | H | USA, Pittsburgh | 2016/2019 | ND | Unpublished |
CP_BM_RX_33 | “Metakosakonia” sp. | MAG, rhizosphere of Barbacenia macrantha | E | Brazil, Minas Gerais | 2017 | ND | Unpublished |
Phytobacter ursingii | |||||||
ATCC 27989 T |
“Enterobacter agglomerans” “Pantoea agglomerans” |
Human, sputum | H | USA, SC | 1974 | None | [24, 30] |
CAV1151 | “Kluyvera intermedia” | Human, perirectal | H | USA, VA | 2009 | bla KPC | [39] |
ENNIH1 | “Enterobacteriaceae” bacterium | Hospital wastewater | H | USA, MD | 2012–2016 | bla KPC | [42] |
FOSA7093 | “Kluyvera intermedia” | Intraabdominal pancreas cyst | H | Denmark, Copenhagen | 2016 | bla CTX-M-type | [22] |
1-RC-17–04352 | “Escherichia coli” | Sink | H | USA, Milwaukee | 2017 | ND | Unpublished |
UBA3136 |
“Enterobacteriaceae” bacterium “Stenotrophomonas maltophilia” |
MAG, terrestrial metagenome | E | USA, New York City | NI | ND | [38] |
UHGG_MGYG-HGUT-02521 | “Kluyvera intermedia” | Human gut | H | NI | NI | bla KPC | [49] |
Phytobacter palmae | |||||||
S29T | “Kosakonia” sp. | Oil palm | E | Malaysia | 2012 | ND | [34] |
Phytobacter massiliensis | |||||||
JC163T | “Enterobacter massiliensis””Metakosakonia massiliensis” | Human, stool sample | H | Senegal | 2011 | ND | [2, 18, 35] |
MGYG-HGUT-01426 | “Metakosakonia massiliensis” | Human gut | H | NI | NI | ND | [49] |
Novel MAG species | |||||||
UBA3516 | “Enterobacteriaceae” bacterium | MAG, terrestrial metagenome | E | USA, New York City | NI | ND | [38] |
1E: environmental isolate; H: hospital-associated isolate
2Abbreviations: MDR, multidrug resistance; ND, not determined; NI, no indications; MAG, metagenome-assembled genome