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. 2020 Nov 5;13(4):258–280. doi: 10.1007/s13238-020-00794-8

Figure 7.

Figure 7

Model of tug-of-war regulation of 3D chromatin structure by inner and peripheral nuclear matrix proteins. A model describing lamin B1 tethering chromatin to the nuclear periphery and acting tug-of-war with the nuclear matrix pulling chromatin towards the nuclear interior to coordinate the establishment and maintenance of proper chromatin higher-order structure and dynamics. Loss of lamin B1 in lamina releases a fraction of LADs from the nuclear periphery to nuclear interior, which leads to gain of loosely folded chromatin in nucleoplasm. The change of chromosome compaction state induces expansion of chromosome territories and thus increases the interaction ratio between different chromosomes. Besides, loss of grab on specific LADs reduces the integrity and segregation of chromatin compartments and part of genomic regions switches between A and B compartments. Furthermore, depletion of lamin B1 can increase genomic loci dynamics. The dynamic motion of the same locus in different subnuclear regions demonstrates significant difference, and nuclear periphery-localized loci is much less mobile than the nucleoplasmic-positioned loci. Besides, chromatin compaction is a more fundamental factor affecting chromatin dynamics. Genomic loci in less compact compartment A are of higher mobility than those in more compact compartment B