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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2021 Nov 27;74:39–45. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2021.11.003

Table 4:

Mediation of intervention effects on anxiety symptom reduction by antidepressant use among patients with at least moderate anxiety symptoms in a trial of a collaborative care model for treatment of depression and diabetes in India (n=172)

RD SE p
Intervention → anti-depressant use
 6 months 0.18 0.06 <0.001
 12 months 0.20 0.05 <0.001
 18 months 0.07 0.05 0.20
 24 months 0.00 0.05 0.95

Anti-depressant use → anxiety symptom reduction 0.05 0.04 0.10

Average causal mediation effect 0.005 0.005 0.32

Direct effect 0.108 0.03 0.002

Total effect 0.113 0.03 <0.001

% Mediated 4.0% 5.5% 0.47

Abbreviations: RD, risk difference. SE, standard error.

Footnotes: Bold text indicates statistically significant estimate (p < 0.05).