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. 2022 Feb 8;50(5):2651–2666. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac073

Figure 6.

Figure 6.

The roles of RAD51 in the selection of the DSB repair pathway. (1) C-NHEJ favored by 53BP1 and Ku80/70 competes with resection on DSBs. (2) After resection, BRCA2 loads RAD51 onto ssDNA in an ATP-dependent manner. The occupancy of ssDNA by RAD51 triggers gene conversion (in a catalytic manner) and suppresses the annealing step (independently of GC promotion), which could be RAD52-dependent, of nonconservative SSA and A-EJ. The blockage of annealing by RAD51 does not require strand exchange activity.