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. 2022 Mar 21;60:307–318. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2022.03.003

Table 4.

Logistic regression results for services provided by program.

95% CI for OR
Variable B Wald Odds ratio Lower limit Upper limit
Sharing learning activities that families could do at home
Infants (under 2 Yr) 2.752 10.652* 15.681 3.003 81.887
Toddlers (2 – 3 Yr old) 1.862 8.552 6.434 1.848 22.402
Preschoolers (3 – 4 Yr old) 2.117 23.711* 8.308 3.543 19.482
Pre-Kindergarteners (4 – 5 Yr old) 2.152 33.615* 8.604 4.156 17.810
State funded pre-K 1.806 24.849* 6.084 2.991 12.375
Head Start 2.344 15.333* 10.418 3.224 33.668
Special Education 21.355 .000 1881370990.018 0.000 .
Private 1.762 15.418* 5.824 2.417 14.035
Parochial or religious 1.590 1.792 4.905 0.478 50.312
Giving families suggestions to support parent-child relationships
Infants (under 2 Yr) 3.087 14.343* 21.920 4.435 108.329
Toddlers (2 – 3 Yr old) 1.471 7.590 4.355 1.529 12.402
Preschoolers (3 – 4 yr old) 1.086 12.464* 2.962 1.621 5.411
Pre-Kindergarteners (4 – 5 Yr old) 1.578 26.014* 4.845 2.642 8.884
State funded pre-K 1.446 21.543* 4.245 2.306 7.818
Head Start 1.689 18.448* 5.416 2.506 11.709
Special Education 1.445 2.903 4.242 0.805 22.363
Private 1.526 15.519* 4.599 2.153 9.825
Parochial or religious 2.210 3.668 9.116 0.950 87.511
Arranging family competitions, like bake-offs, legos, or crafts
Infants (under 2 Yr) 0.151 0.014 1.163 0.094 14.445
Toddlers (2 – 3 Yr old) 1.717 3.705 5.568 0.969 31.982
Preschoolers (3 – 4 Yr old) 0.623 1.335 1.864 0.648 5.364
Pre-Kindergarteners (4 – 5 Yr old) 0.787 1.237 2.197 0.549 8.799
State funded pre-K 1.090 2.442 2.973 0.758 11.662
Head Start 0.818 2.300 2.265 0.787 6.516
Special Education 1.185 2.495 3.269 0.752 14.218
Private -0.094 0.012 0.911 0.168 4.940
Parochial or religious -17.234 0.000 0.000 0.000 .
Sending families links to online resources
Infants (under 2 Yr) 2.281 12.517* 9.783 2.765 34.608
Toddlers (2 – 3 Yr old) 1.195 5.289 3.302 1.193 9.141
Preschoolers (3 – 4 Yr old) 1.315 15.017* 3.725 1.915 7.244
Pre-Kindergarteners (4 – 5 Yr old) 2.313 50.903* 10.106 5.353 19.078
State funded pre-K 0.938 8.845 2.556 1.377 4.744
Head Start 1.380 11.613* 3.977 1.798 8.796
Special Education 2.040 4.520 7.691 1.173 50.434
Private 1.455 13.669* 4.284 1.981 9.264
Parochial or religious 0.798 0.708 2.222 0346 14.269
Delivering Food, Diapers, or Formula to Families
Infants (under 2 Yr) 1.842 8.205 6.311 1.789 22.264
Toddlers (2 – 3 Yr old) 1.082 3.890 2.951 1.007 8.648
Preschoolers (3 – 4 Yr old) 0.738 6.221 2.091 1.171 3.734
Pre-Kindergarteners (4 – 5 Yr old) 1.441 18.917* 4.226 2.207 8.091
State funded pre-K 1.109 11.653* 3.033 1.604 5.734
Head Start 1.723 28.401* 5.600 2.972 10.554
Special Education -0.238 0.165 0.788 0.250 2.484
Private -1.067 4.622 0.344 0.130 0.910
Parochial or religious -18.926 0.000 0.000 0.000 .
Sharing Community Resources
Infants (under 2 Yr) 1.826 9.494* 6.209 1.943 19.836
Toddlers (2 – 3 Yr old) 0.172 .109 1.188 .428 3.295
Preschoolers (3 – 4 Yr old) 1.475 26.607* 4.372 2.496 7.658
Pre-Kindergarteners (4 – 5 Yr old) 1.178 14.765* 3.249 1.781 5.926
State funded pre-K 0.671 4.841 1.956 1.076 3.555
Head Start 2.010 36.270* 7.463 3.880 14.354
Special Education 1.418 5.168 4.128 1.216 14.015
Private -0.082 0.042 0.922 0.420 2.022
Parochial or religious -19.441 0.000 0.000 0.000 .
Checking in with Families
Infants (under 2 Yr) 2.793 11.216* 16.322 3.184 83.665
Toddlers (2 – 3 Yr old) 1.568 6.934 4.799 1.493 15.424
Preschoolers (3 – 4 Yr old) 1.715 20.592* 5.559 2.650 11.661
Pre-Kindergarteners (4 – 5 Yr old) 1.584 21.268* 4.873 2.486 9.553
State funded pre-K 2.025 34.490* 7.576 3.854 14.891
Head Start 2.245 18.967* 9.439 3.437 25.923
Special Education 21.438 0.000 2043966045.281 0.000 .
Private 1.737 17.061* 5.681 2.491 12.955
Parochial or religious 2.064 3.055 7.880 0.778 79.781

P < 0.002 (used due to Bonferroni adjustment).