Table 3.
Proportion of Abnormal Visio-Vestibular Examination (VVE) Outcomes at Pre- and Post-Season and Pre- to Post-Season Change.
| Pre-Season Abnormal | Post-Season Abnormal | Pre- to Post-Season Change |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No Change | Normal to Abnormal | Abnormal to Normal | |||||||||
|
| |||||||||||
| Sex | Assessment | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % |
| Both | Smooth pursuits | 17 | 10 | 18 | 10.6 | 149 | 87.6 | 11 | 6.5 | 10 | 5.9 |
| Saccades and gaze stability | 12 | 7.1 | 8 | 4.7 | 154 | 90.6 | 6 | 3.5 | 10 | 5.9 | |
| Convergence | 12 | 7.1 | 16 | 9.5 | 152 | 90.5 | 10 | 6.0 | 6 | 3.6 | |
| Accommodation | 17 | 10 | 15 | 8.8 | 154 | 90.6 | 7 | 4.1 | 9 | 5.3 | |
| Tandem walk balance | 15 | 9.2 | 11 | 6.7 | 145 | 89.0 | 7 | 4.3 | 11 | 6.7 | |
| Any of 5 assessments | 52 | 30.6 | 50 | 29.4 | 122 | 71.8 | 23 | 13.5 | 25 | 14.7 | |
|
| |||||||||||
| Female | Smooth pursuits | 13 | 13.3 | 14 | 14.3 | 83 | 84.7 | 8 | 8.2 | 7 | 7.1 |
| Saccades and gaze stability | 9 | 9.2 | 7 | 7.1 | 86 | 87.8 | 5 | 5.1 | 7 | 7.1 | |
| Convergence | 7 | 7.3 | 11 | 11.5 | 84 | 87.5 | 8 | 8.3 | 4 | 4.2 | |
| Accommodation | 9 | 9.2 | 8 | 8.2 | 91 | 92.9 | 3 | 3.1 | 4 | 4.1 | |
| Tandem walk balance | 8 | 8.6 | 6 | 6.5 | 81 | 87.1 | 5 | 5.4 | 7 | 7.5 | |
| Any of 5 assessments | 31 | 31.6 | 31 | 31.6 | 70 | 71.4 | 14 | 14.3 | 14 | 14.3 | |
|
| |||||||||||
| Male | Smooth pursuits | 4 | 5.6 | 4 | 5.6 | 66 | 91.7 | 3 | 4.2 | 3 | 4.2 |
| Saccades and gaze stability | 3 | 4.2 | 1 | 1.4 | 68 | 94.4 | 1 | 1.4 | 3 | 4.2 | |
| Convergence | 5 | 6.9 | 5 | 6.9 | 68 | 94.4 | 2 | 2.8 | 2 | 2.8 | |
| Accommodation | 8 | 11.1 | 7 | 9.7 | 63 | 87.5 | 4 | 5.6 | 5 | 6.9 | |
| Tandem walk balance | 7 | 10 | 5 | 7.1 | 64 | 91.4 | 2 | 2.9 | 4 | 5.7 | |
| Any of 5 assessments | 21 | 29.2 | 19 | 26.4 | 52 | 72.2 | 9 | 12.5 | 11 | 15.3 | |