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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Br J Health Psychol. 2021 Sep 21;27(2):516–533. doi: 10.1111/bjhp.12560

Table 2.

Alcohol Consumption as a Function of Drinking Intentions, Past Drinking Behavior, and Social Environment

Sample 1 Sample 2

Exp(B) [95% CI] p Exp(B) [95% CI] p
   Wave 0.97 [0.87, 1.07] .48
   Weekend 1.63 [1.38, 1.93] <.001 1.33 [1.21, 1.45] <.001
   Age 1.03 [0.85, 1.25] .76 1.05 [1.00, 1.11] .06
   Gender 0.79 [0.62, 1.00] .05 0.74 [0.69, 0.79] <.001
   Race 1.49 [1.01, 2.19] .04 1.12 [1.02, 1.23] .02
   Student status 1.09 [0.94, 1.27] .26
   Average drinking intentions 2.07 [1.66, 2.59] <.001 2.34 [2.15, 2.54] <.001
   Daily drinking intentions 1.72 [1.59, 1.87] <.001 1.75 [1.68, 1.83] <.001
Moderation by Past Drinking Behavior
   Past drinking behavior 1.10 [1.04, 1.15] <.001 1.37 [1.25, 1.50] <.001
   Drinking intentions × Past drinking behavior 0.98 [0.97, 0.99] <.001 0.93 [0.91, 0.95] <.001
Moderation by Social Environment
   Average number of others 0.94 [0.93, 0.95] <.001 1.00 [0.91, 1.10] 1.00
   Average number of drinks consumed by others 1.35 [1.31, 1.39] <.001 1.17 [1.04, 1.33] .01
   Number of others 1.06 [1.06, 1.07] <.001 1.08 [1.06, 1.09] <.001
   Number of drinks consumed by others 1.49 [1.47, 1.51] <.001 1.26 [1.12, 1.42] <.001
   Drinking intentions × Number of drinks consumed by others 0.94 [0.94, 0.95] <.001 0.98 [0.95, 1.00] .09

Note. Moderation analyses were conducted in separate models. Weekend was coded −1 = weekday, 1 = weekend. Gender was coded −1 = male, 1 = female. Race was coded 1 = White, −1 = non-White. Student status was coded 1 = undergraduate student, −1 = not an undergraduate.