Table 3.
Questionnaire items and results
| Items | Results | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cohorts: | (+ RF, − TC) | (− RF, + TC] | (+ RF, + TC) | (− RF, TC) | |||||
| 1. The instructions of Soliloquizing were easy and clear to follow | M | 4 | M | 4.57 | M | 4.28 | M | 4.28 | |
| SD | 0.57 | Sd | 0.53 | Sd | 0.75 | Sd | 1.11 | ||
| 2. During the 4-week treatment, the soliloquizing technique always kept me interested | M | 3.71 | M | 3.71 | M | 3.42 | M | 3.85 | |
| SD | 0.75 | Sd | 0.95 | Sd | 0.78 | Sd | 0.89 | ||
| 3. Soliloquizing is suitable for college students to practice their speaking skills individually | M | 4.28 | M | 4.71 | M | 4.28 | M | 4.71 | |
| SD | 0.48 | Sd | 0.48 | Sd | 0.48 | Sd | 0.48 | ||
| 4. Compared to simply speaking in a speaker’s position, asking yourself questions in an interviewer’s position in time allowed you to produce language more fluently | M | 3.71 | M | 4 | M | 4 | M | 4.37 | |
| SD | 0.48 | Sd | 0.81 | Sd | 1.15 | Sd | 0.75 | ||
| 5. Compared to practicing speaking with others, you prefer to practice the soliloquizing technique alone | M | 3.57 | M | 4 | M | 3.28 | M | 3 | |
| SD | 1.13 | Sd | 0.81 | Sd | 1.38 | Sd | 1.52 | ||
| 6. By reviewing (other people’s practice) videos posted on the Facebook group, you were able to reflect on your own practices and improve | M | 4.42 | M | 4.14 | M | 4 | M | 4 | |
| SD | 0.78 | Sd | 0.89 | Sd | 1.41 | Sd | 0.57 | ||
| 7. The daily training materials were easy to refer to in terms of background knowledge | M | 4 | M | 4.28 | M | 3.57 | M | 4.28 | |
| SD | 0.81 | Sd | 0.75 | Sd | 0.97 | Sd | 0.95 | ||
| 8. The daily training materials were appropriate for your English proficiency, as they were neither too hard nor too easy | M | 4.28 | M | 4.28 | M | 4.42 | M | 4.42 | |
| SD | 0.75 | Sd | 0.95 | Sd | 0.53 | Sd | 0.53 | ||
| 9. It was easier to produce speech utilizing extralinguistic features like gestures, facial expressions, and body language | M | 4.71 | M | 4.85 | M | 4.14 | M | 4.14 | |
| SD | 0.75 | Sd | 0.37 | Sd | 0.69 | Sd | 0.89 | ||
| 10. You would recommend this technique to a friend | M | 4.85 | M | 4.42 | M | 4.42 | M | 4.57 | |
| SD | 0.75 | Sd | 0.53 | Sd | 0.53 | Sd | 0.78 | ||