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. 2022 Mar 21;47(2):145–169. doi: 10.1007/s42321-022-00110-z

Table 3.

Questionnaire items and results

Items Results
Cohorts: (+ RF, − TC) (− RF, + TC] (+ RF, + TC) (− RF, TC)
1. The instructions of Soliloquizing were easy and clear to follow M 4 M 4.57 M 4.28 M 4.28
SD 0.57 Sd 0.53 Sd 0.75 Sd 1.11
2. During the 4-week treatment, the soliloquizing technique always kept me interested M 3.71 M 3.71 M 3.42 M 3.85
SD 0.75 Sd 0.95 Sd 0.78 Sd 0.89
3. Soliloquizing is suitable for college students to practice their speaking skills individually M 4.28 M 4.71 M 4.28 M 4.71
SD 0.48 Sd 0.48 Sd 0.48 Sd 0.48
4. Compared to simply speaking in a speaker’s position, asking yourself questions in an interviewer’s position in time allowed you to produce language more fluently M 3.71 M 4 M 4 M 4.37
SD 0.48 Sd 0.81 Sd 1.15 Sd 0.75
5. Compared to practicing speaking with others, you prefer to practice the soliloquizing technique alone M 3.57 M 4 M 3.28 M 3
SD 1.13 Sd 0.81 Sd 1.38 Sd 1.52
6. By reviewing (other people’s practice) videos posted on the Facebook group, you were able to reflect on your own practices and improve M 4.42 M 4.14 M 4 M 4
SD 0.78 Sd 0.89 Sd 1.41 Sd 0.57
7. The daily training materials were easy to refer to in terms of background knowledge M 4 M 4.28 M 3.57 M 4.28
SD 0.81 Sd 0.75 Sd 0.97 Sd 0.95
8. The daily training materials were appropriate for your English proficiency, as they were neither too hard nor too easy M 4.28 M 4.28 M 4.42 M 4.42
SD 0.75 Sd 0.95 Sd 0.53 Sd 0.53
9. It was easier to produce speech utilizing extralinguistic features like gestures, facial expressions, and body language M 4.71 M 4.85 M 4.14 M 4.14
SD 0.75 Sd 0.37 Sd 0.69 Sd 0.89
10. You would recommend this technique to a friend M 4.85 M 4.42 M 4.42 M 4.57
SD 0.75 Sd 0.53 Sd 0.53 Sd 0.78