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Model results for the associations among different types of smartphone use motivation and PSU, with smartphone use time spent on various activities tested as potential mediators. Note: Only significant pathways are depicted for clarity. Standardized coefficients are reported. The lines and coefficients for correlations among smartphone use motivations, specific smartphone use time, and covariates are omitted for clarity. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001 (two-tailed)
