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. 2022 Mar 21;17(5):3005–3021. doi: 10.1007/s11482-022-10050-2

Table 3.

Causal mediation of peer social capital on depression (N = 1,736)

Effects PSC-Pal PSC-Epal
Income Education Work Income Education Work
Average causal mediation effect -0.32 *** -0.17*** -0.03 0.04*** 0.054*** 0.01
Average direct effect -0.73* -0.20 -0.13 -1.15*** -0.42 -0.20
Total effect -1.05*** -0.36 -0.16 -1.11*** -0.38 -0.19
Proportion of mediation effect 31% 34% 15% 4% 9% 4%
Rho -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 0.05 0.05 0.05
R2_M* R2_Y* 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.003 0.003 0.003
R2_M ~ R2_Y* ~  0.04 0.04 0.04 0.002 0.002 0.002