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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2021 Jun 25;22(12):1631–1645. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2021.06.005

Table 2.

Pair-wise Comparisons Between Pain Group and Control.

N Pain GABA+ IU (Means SD) Control GABA+ IU (Means SD) Mean differences ± SD Zscore P-value

PCG
Migraine n = 19 4.89 ± 0.62 4.62 ± 0.38 0.28 ± 0.63 −2.29 .02*
Whiplash n = 17 4.78 ± 0.43 4.63 ± 0.44 0.16 ± 0.33 −1.82 .07
Back Pain n = 19 4.88 ± 0.44 4.6 ± 0.32 0.31 ± 0.47 −2.67 .01*
ACC
Migraine n = 19 4.51 ± 0.38 4.59 ± 0.51 −0.06 ± 0.64 −0.28 .77
Whiplash n = 17 4.47 ± 0.79 4.69 ± 0.99 −0.22 ± 1.33 −0.73 .46
Back Pain n = 19 4.60 ± 0.47 4.47 ± 0.5 0.13 ± 0.73 −0.85 .40
Thalamus
Migraine
n = 19 6.16 ± 1.23 5.75 ± 0.78 0.41 ± 1.05 −1.49 .14
Whiplash n = 17 6.08 ± 0.79 5.61 ± 0.91 0.38 ± 1.47 −1.40 .16
Back Pain n = 18 6.55 ± 1.78 5.53 ± 0.80 1.01 ± 1.81 −2.11 .04*
*

denotes statistical significance (P−value <.05).