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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2021 Jun 25;22(12):1631–1645. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2021.06.005

Table 3.

Pair-wise Comparisons Comparing Difference in GABA+ Levels Between Age- and Sex- matched Individuals From Different Pain Groups.

Region Pain A Mean± SD Pain B Mean± SD Pairwise Difference ± SD Zscore P value

Migraine (A) versus Whiplash (B) n = 14 PCG 4.83 ± 0.64 4.69 ± 0.40 0.14 ± 0.65 −0.47 .38
ACC 4.43 ± 0.36 4.62 ± 0.78 −0.18 ± 0.78 −0.72 .38
Thal 5.61 ± 1.02 6.27 ± 0.88 −0.66 ± 1.43 −1.48 .38
Whiplash (A) versus Back Pain (B) n = 16 PCG 4.66 ± 0.42 4.91 ± 0.47 −0.25 ± 0.54 −1.60 .38
ACC 4.70 ± 0.75 4.63 ± 0.50 0.07 ± 1.01 −0.21 .38
Thal 6.31 ± 0.78 6.56 ± 1.93 −0.24 ± 1.68 −0.21 .38
Back Pain (A) versus Migraine (B) n = 16 PCG 4.86 ± 0.67 4.89 ± 0.48 −0.03 ± 0.41 0.01 1.00
ACC 4.5 ± 0.40 4.68 ± 0.44 −0.17 ± 0.62 −0.88 .38
Thal 5.69 ± 1.01 6.56 ± 1.92 −0.87 ± 1.87 −1.76 .08