Table 1.
Full Sample | Older Adults | Younger Adults | Test Statistic | P Value | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demographic | N | Median | IQR | N | Median | IQR | N | Median | IQR | ||
Age | 285 | 45 | 20 | 226 | 48 | 12.3 | 59 | 24 | 4 | N/Aa | N/A |
Monthly income (CAD) | 280 | 758 | 395 | 224 | 766.5 | 429 | 56 | 820 | 410 | 5836 | 0.39 |
Age at first homelessness | 211 | 23 | 15.5 | 158 | 27 | 17 | 53 | 19 | 4 | 1979 | <0.0001 |
Age at first precarious housing | 266 | 29 | 18 | 209 | 34 | 16 | 57 | 21 | 3 | 1972.5 | <0.0001 |
Months spent homeless | 283 | 18.2 | 52 | 224 | 17.5 | 58.1 | 59 | 19.3 | 40.4 | 6914.5 | 0.58 |
Months spent in precarious housing | 266 | 48 | 92.3 | 209 | 68 | 102 | 57 | 14.2 | 30 | 2756.5 | <0.0001 |
Demographic | n/N | % | n/N | % | n/N | % | Test Statistic | P Value | |||
Female | 63/285 | 22.1 | 48/226 | 21.2 | 15/59 | 25.4 | 0.3 | 0.61 | |||
Completed high school | 72/282 | 25.5 | 54/223 | 24.2 | 19/59 | 32.2 | 1.2 | 0.28 | |||
Obtained General Educational Development | 43/282 | 15.2 | 41/223 | 18.4 | 2/59 | 3.39 | 7.0 | 0.008 | |||
Obtained trade cert., diploma, or degree | 81/275 | 29.5 | 67/219 | 30.6 | 14/56 | 25 | 0.43 | 0.51 | |||
Diagnoses at Study Entry | n/N | % | n/N | % | n/N | % | Test Statistic | P Value | |||
Psychotic disorder | 135/285 | 47.4 | 100/226 | 44.2 | 35/59 | 59.3 | 4.2 | 0.041 | |||
Mood disorder | 80/285 | 28.1 | 61/226 | 27 | 19/59 | 32.2 | 0.4 | 0.53 | |||
Alcohol dependence | 53/285 | 18.6 | 39/226 | 17.3 | 14/59 | 23.7 | 0.9 | 0.34 | |||
Methamphetamine dependence | 88/285 | 30.9 | 62/226 | 27.4 | 26/59 | 44.1 | 5.3 | 0.021 | |||
Cocaine dependence | 160/285 | 56.1 | 156/226 | 69 | 4/59 | 6.78 | 71.1 | <0.0001 | |||
Opioid dependence | 148/285 | 51.9 | 128/226 | 56.6 | 20/59 | 33.9 | 8.8 | 0.003 | |||
Cannabis dependence | 109/285 | 38.2 | 70/226 | 31 | 39/59 | 66.1 | 23.0 | <0.0001 |
Note. Test statistics are for the difference in medians or proportions between the older and younger adult samples.
a As older and younger adults were classified based on age we did not compare age statistically.