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. 2022 Mar 21;20:93. doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02288-2

Table 2.

Ezetimibe plus rosuvastatin versus rosuvastatin monotherapy: longitudinal changes in liver fat and liver fibrosis

Ezetimibe + rosuvastatin (n = 31) Rosuvastatin alone (n = 33) Difference between groups
Liver segment Baseline Post-treatment p-value Baseline Post-treatment p-value p-value
I 16.6 (8.2) 11.3 (6.4) < 0.001 13.2 (7.3) 11.5 (7.0) 0.042 0.012
II 16.7 (8.4) 10.8 (6.0) < 0.001 14.2 (7.4) 11.8 (7.4) 0.006 0.012
III 17.1 (8.3) 11.2 (6.6) < 0.001 14.2 (7.6) 11.9 (7.2) 0.012 0.011
IV (A) 18.0 (8.4) 12.4 (6.7) < 0.001 15.3 (7.9) 12.5 (7.5) 0.004 0.038
IV (B) 18.9 (8.8) 13.4 (7.5) < 0.001 15.9 (7.3) 13.2 (7.8) 0.003 0.051
V 18.9 (8.7) 12.9 (6.7) < 0.001 16.1 (7.6) 13.2 (7.8) 0.002 0.029
VI 18.1 (8.3) 12.4 (6.7) < 0.001 14.5 (7.5) 11.7 (7.6) 0.001 0.039
VII 18.6 (7.9) 12.5 (6.5) < 0.001 15.2 (7.2) 12.4 (7.3) 0.001 0.018
VIII 19.6 (8.5) 13.5 (7.2) < 0.001 16.6 (7.4) 13.6 (7.9) 0.002 0.028
MRI-PDFF average, % 18.1 (8.2) 12.3 (6.4) < 0.001 15.0 (7.3) 12.4 (7.4) 0.003 0.020
MRE, kPa 2.0 (0.5) 2.1 (0.5) 0.507 2.2 (0.4) 2.2 (0.7) 0.539 0.898

Magnetic resonance imaging proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF) with colocalized MRI measurements was used in the longitudinal liver fat mapping. Longitudinal changes in liver fibrosis were measured using magnetic resonance elastography (MRE). Data are expressed as mean (SD) or difference with p-values from paired t-test or per-protocol analysis

Abbreviations: MRI-PDFF magnetic resonance imaging proton density fat fraction, MRE magnetic resonance elastography