Table 2.

Logistic Regression Model Predicting Long COVID

n = 308	Odds Ratio		P	95% CI
Age Categories - Ref: 18–44
45–64	0.76		0.604	[0.272,2.131]
65+	0.94		0.922	[0.261,3.375]
Male	0.93		0.849	[0.456,1.907]
Race/Ethnicity - Ref: Non-Hispanic White
Non-Hispanic Black	0.46		0.420	[0.068,3.069]
Hispanic	0.72		0.464	[0.303,1.724]
Non-Hispanic Others	0.50		0.469	[0.077,3.250]
Education Categories - Ref: High School and Less
Some College	1.45		0.412	[0.595,3.553]
College and More	1.38		0.531	[0.503,3.789]
Current Smoker	0.74		0.541	[0.283,1.940]
Existing Conditions
Obesity	5.44	***	< 0.001	[2.120,13.960]
Diabetes	1.03		0.967	[0.303,3.475]
Cancer	0.10		0.065	[0.008,1.158]
Heart Disease	0.21		0.119	[0.031,1.482]
High Blood Pressure	1.38		0.492	[0.553,3.431]
Asthma	0.96		0.951	[0.255,3.617]
Chronic Lung Disease	3.05		0.443	[0.177,52.768]
Kidney Disease	1.28		0.797	[0.190,8.679]
Autoimmune Disorder	1.83		0.354	[0.508,6.618]
New-Onset Symptoms at Infection Stage
Abdominal discomfort	1.26		0.591	[0.542,2.931]
Body aches	1.25		0.688	[0.418,3.743]
Chest congestion	0.09	***	< 0.001	[0.023,0.345]
Cough	0.54		0.243	[0.191,1.521]
Diarrhea	1.02		0.958	[0.459,2.274]
Dry skin	1.10		0.890	[0.289,4.182]
Fatigue	0.46		0.184	[0.146,1.446]
Fever	1.06		0.901	[0.400,2.831]
Hair loss	6.94	*	0.047	[1.028,46.916]
Headache	3.37	*	0.023	[1.181,9.604]
Lost of smell	1.58		0.256	[0.717,3.496]
Runny or stuffy nose	1.38		0.540	[0.494,3.839]
Skin rash	0.53		0.427	[0.109,2.552]
Shortness of breath	1.70		0.380	[0.519,5.576]
Sneezing	1.56		0.380	[0.576,4.242]
Sore throat	3.56	*	0.021	[1.212,10.460]
Vomiting	0.75		0.658	[0.216,2.635]

Notes

Coefficients are reported in odds ratios

^*p < 0.05

^**p < 0.01

^***p < 0.001

95% confidence intervals are reported in brackets