Table 2.
Qualitative summary of key provider performance and patient complications for JiT versus no JiT training
| Study (year) | Provider/learner | Procedure | Provider performance | Patient complications | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Measure(s) | Favours | Measure(s) | Favours | |||
| Scholtz et al19 (2013) | Nurses | Central venous catheter dressing change | Corrective prompts | JiT | Central line-associated blood stream infections | JiT |
| Nishisaki et al10 (2010) | Paediatric and emergency residents | Endotracheal intubation in PICU |
Success rate | Equivocal | Tracheal intubation-associated events | Equivocal |
| Kessler et al16 (2015) | Paediatric and emergency residents | Infant lumbar puncture | Success rate | Equivocal | – | – |
| Calatayud et al15 (2010) | Surgical residents | Laparoscopic cholecystectomy | OSATS7 | JiT | – | – |
| Lee et al9 (2012) | Urology residents | Laparoscopic radical and partial nephrectomy, dismembered pyeloplasty, renal cyst decortication | Vassiliou Scale | Equivocal | – | – |
| Chen et al7 (2013) | Obstetric and gynaecological residents | Laparoscopic hysterectomy and adnexal/tubal surgery | OSATS6, Vassiliou Scale, Kundhal Scale |
JiT | – | – |
| Moldovanu et al17 (2011) | Attending surgeon | Laparoscopic cholecystectomy | OSATS3, Vassiliou Scale2 | JiT | – | – |
| Mucksavage et al18 (2012) | Attending surgeon | Laparoscopic partial and radical nephrectomies | Surgical time | JiT | EBL, Narcotic use, LOS, change in creatinine, ischaemic time | Equivocal |
For each study, the preceding provider performance/patient complication measure was used to determine the predominant finding in the favours column (JiT, equivocal, no JiT).
–, not reported; EBL, estimated blood loss; JiT; just-in-time; LOS, length-of-stay; OSATS, Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skill (subscript indicates dimensions studied); PICU, paediatric intensive care unit; subscripts indicate dimensions studied.