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Distribution of the semantic receptive-expressive gap among participants
| Never | Always | K-only | 1st Grade only | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spanish | 32 | 16 | 30 | 28 |
| English | 42 | 21 | 23 | 20 |
Note. Never indicates no semantic receptive-expressive gap was present at either K (Kindergarten) or 1st grade. Always indicates the presence of a semantic receptive-expressive gap at both K and 1st grade.
