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. 2022 Feb 7;28(3):583–590. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01689-3

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© This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply 2022

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Extended Data Fig. 3 — Composite outcomes consisted of cerebrovascular (stroke and TIA), dysrhythmias (atrial fibrillation, sinus tachycardia, sinus bradycardia, ventricular arrhythmias, and atrial flutter), inflammatory heart disease (pericarditis, myocarditis), ischemic heart disease (acute coronary disease, myocardial infarction, ischemic cardiomyopathy, and angina), other cardiac disorders (heart failure, non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, cardiac arrest, and cardiogenic shock), thrombotic disorders (pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, and superficial vein thrombosis), MACE (all-cause mortality, stroke, and myocardial infarction), and any cardiovascular outcome (incident occurrence of any cardiovascular outcome studied). Outcomes were ascertained 30 days after the COVID-19 positive test until the end of follow-up. COVID-19 cohort without any history of cardiovascular outcomes (N = 126,575) and contemporary control cohort without any history of cardiovascular outcomes (N = 5,010,542). Adjusted hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals are presented. Length of the bar represents the excess burden per 1000 persons at 12 months and associated 95% confidence intervals are also shown. MACE, major adverse cardiac events; TIA, transient ischemic attack.