Table 5. Comparison of clinical outcomes between study groups.
Total population | Matched population | |||||
Early mobilization |
Late mobilization |
P | Early mobilization |
Late mobilization |
P | |
Baseline characteristics | n=85 | n=92 | n=37 | n=37 | ||
ICU rehabilitation | ||||||
Time to first rehabilitation | 2 [2–4] | 5 [2–7] | <0.0001 | 2 [2–4] | 4 [2–6] | 0.009 |
Time to first out-of-bed mobilization, days | 4 [3–5] | 9 [7–14] | <0.0001 | 4 [3–5] | 7 [6–8] | <0.001 |
Number of total rehabilitations per person, days | 2 [0–3] | 4 [1–6] | <0.0001 | 3 [1–4] | 2 [0–5] | 0.791 |
Number of total rehabilitations per person, times | 3 [0–7] | 6 [1–10] | 0.014 | 6 [1–10] | 3 [0–9] | 0.302 |
Number of daily rehabilitations per person, times/day | 2 [2–3] | 2 [1–2] | <0.0001 | 2 [2–2] | 2 [1–2] | 0.005 |
Highest IMS at ICU entry | 3 [3–5] | 1 [1–3] | <0.0001 | 5 [3–6] | 1 [1–3] | <0.001 |
EM protocol level, sessions | ||||||
Level 1 | 2 [1–2] | 4 [2–6] | <0.0001 | 2 [1–3] | 2 [1–5] | 0.174 |
Level 2 | 1 [0–2] | 2 [1–3] | <0.0001 | 1 [0–2] | 2 [1–3] | 0.069 |
Level 3 | 1 [0–1] | 0 [0–1] | <0.0001 | 1 [0–1] | 0 [0–0] | 0.001 |
Level 4 | 0 [0–1] | 0 [0–0] | <0.0001 | 0 [0–1] | 0 [0–0] | 0.009 |
Level 5 | 0 [0–0] | 0 [0–0] | <0.0001 | 0 [0–1] | 0 [0–0] | 0.040 |
Ward rehabilitation | ||||||
Number of total rehabilitations per person, days | 7 [1–16] | 16 [8–26] | <0.0001 | 7 [2–14] | 15 [8–21] | 0.024 |
Number of total rehabilitations per person, times | 9 [1–16] | 18 [9–34] | <0.0001 | 11 [3–16] | 18 [10–30] | 0.014 |
Number of daily rehabilitations per person, times/day | 1 [1–1] | 1 [1–1] | 0.008 | 1 [1–1] | 1 [1–2] | 0.112 |
Data are presented as median [interquartile range] or number (%).
Analysis by independent-sample Mann–Whitney U-test or χ2 test.