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. 2022 Mar 23;7:20220013. doi: 10.2490/prm.20220013

Table 5.  Comparison of clinical outcomes between study groups.

Total population Matched population
Early
mobilization
Late
mobilization
P Early
mobilization
Late
mobilization
P
Baseline characteristics n=85 n=92 n=37 n=37
ICU rehabilitation
 Time to first rehabilitation 2 [2–4] 5 [2–7] <0.0001 2 [2–4] 4 [2–6] 0.009
 Time to first out-of-bed mobilization, days 4 [3–5] 9 [7–14] <0.0001 4 [3–5] 7 [6–8] <0.001
 Number of total rehabilitations per person, days 2 [0–3] 4 [1–6] <0.0001 3 [1–4] 2 [0–5] 0.791
 Number of total rehabilitations per person, times 3 [0–7] 6 [1–10] 0.014 6 [1–10] 3 [0–9] 0.302
 Number of daily rehabilitations per person, times/day 2 [2–3] 2 [1–2] <0.0001 2 [2–2] 2 [1–2] 0.005
 Highest IMS at ICU entry 3 [3–5] 1 [1–3] <0.0001 5 [3–6] 1 [1–3] <0.001
 EM protocol level, sessions
  Level 1 2 [1–2] 4 [2–6] <0.0001 2 [1–3] 2 [1–5] 0.174
  Level 2 1 [0–2] 2 [1–3] <0.0001 1 [0–2] 2 [1–3] 0.069
  Level 3 1 [0–1] 0 [0–1] <0.0001 1 [0–1] 0 [0–0] 0.001
  Level 4 0 [0–1] 0 [0–0] <0.0001 0 [0–1] 0 [0–0] 0.009
  Level 5 0 [0–0] 0 [0–0] <0.0001 0 [0–1] 0 [0–0] 0.040
Ward rehabilitation
 Number of total rehabilitations per person, days 7 [1–16] 16 [8–26] <0.0001 7 [2–14] 15 [8–21] 0.024
 Number of total rehabilitations per person, times 9 [1–16] 18 [9–34] <0.0001 11 [3–16] 18 [10–30] 0.014
 Number of daily rehabilitations per person, times/day 1 [1–1] 1 [1–1] 0.008 1 [1–1] 1 [1–2] 0.112

Data are presented as median [interquartile range] or number (%).

Analysis by independent-sample Mann–Whitney U-test or χ2 test.