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. 2022 Mar 22;26(9):3068–3078. doi: 10.1007/s10461-022-03645-1

Table 3.

Proportion reporting any external economic support, last 12 months by country and population group, PHIA (%, 95% CI, sample size)

Population Eswatini (2016–2017)a,c Malawi (2015–2016)a Tanzania (2016–2017)a Zambia (2016)a
Total population ages 15–59 39.6 [36.8, 42.5] 10,233 14.6 [13.4, 15.9] 19.106 8.8 [7.9, 9.7] 29.638 7.7 [6.7, 8.8] 21.278
PLHIV—female 39.4 [35.7, 43.1] 1918 1.6 [0.2] 14.5 [12.2, 16.8] 1477 0.3 [0.6] 13.6 [10.8, 16.5] 1192 15.7 [< 0.001] 7.3 [5.7, 8.8] 1.688 0.9 [0.34]
Not PLHIV—female 42.0 [38.2, 45.0] 3616 15.0 [13.7, 16.6] 8267 9.2 [8.2, 10.1] 14,886 8.0 [6.8, 9.3] 9.284
PLHIV- male 37.3 [32.8, 41.8] 870 3.0 [0.08] 14.8 [11.5, 18.0] 680 0.0 [0.99] 10.8 [7.1, 14.4] 517 3.0 [0.08] 6.4 [4.5, 8.3] 779 1.9 [0.17]
Not PLHIV—male 41.0 [37.5, 43.9] 3152 15.0 [13.2, 16.3] 6274 8.0 [7.1, 8.9] 11,752 7.8 [6.7, 9] 7.362
MSM 11.8 [6.5, 17.1] 161 0.9 [0.33] 9.8 [0.0, 20.0] 67 0.1 [0.71] 7.0 [0.4, 13.7] 51 0.0 [0.87]
Not MSM—male 15.0 [13.1, 16] 7846 8.1 [7.2, 9.1] 12,822 7.6 [6.5, 8.7] 9.119
SW—female 12.9 [7.4, 18.4] 200 0.5 [0.5] 11.7 [8.5, 14.9] 803 3.2 [0.08] 6.4 [0.6, 12.3] 76 0.2 [0.65]
Not SW—female 15.0 [13.6, 16.1] 10,899 9.3 [8.3, 10.3] 15,946 7.8 [6.7, 9.0] 12.032
SW—male 4.2d [0.0, 13.1] 32 2.0 [0.15] 7.8 [1.8, 13.8] 133 0.0 [0.91] 11.9d [0.0, 25.9] 31 0.7 [0.42]
Not sw—male 15 [13.1, 16] 7975 8.1 [7.2, 9.1] 12,756 7.6 [6.5, 8.7] 9.139
AGYW 45.0 [41.0, 48.6] 2013 28.6 [< 0.001] 15.0 [13.2, 16.7] 4102 0.1 [0.72] 8.7 [7.5, 10.0] 6031 3.9 [0.05] 7.9 [6.5, 9.3] 4.587 0.1 [0.78]
Women age 25+  38.0 [34.5, 40.5] 3831 15.0 [13.4, 15.9] 6997 9.9 [8.8, 11] 10,718 7.8 [6.6, 8.9] 7.521
OVCb 44.8 [41.5, 48.1] 2573 17.4 [15.5, 19.3] 4471 6.1 [4.9, 7.3] 7388 14.4 [12.3, 16.4] 6.094

aCombined external economic support to the household in the last three or 12 months: social pension, material or financial support for shelter, food assistance provided at the household or external institution, income generation support in cash or kind (e.g. agricultural inputs), material support for education (e.g. uniforms, school books, education, tuition support, bursaries), assistance for school fees, cash transfer (e.g. pension, disability grants, child grant) or other. Denominator: all interviewed adults ≥ 15 years included in key population group definitions. Numerator: those who indicated social protection coverage

bCombined school, social, material, emotional and medical support. Denominator: children < 18 years old, conditional on whether the child, natural mother, and/or natural father has been very sick for at least three months during the past 12 months (too sick to work or do normal activities). Numerator: those who indicated receipt of child support in the last 12 months

cNo 12-month variable included in the data set

dEstimate based on 25–49 persons/observations and should be interpreted with caution. Results presented are estimates of proportions with 95% confidence intervals and sample size

– Results had fewer than 25 adults identified during the survey and were suppressed