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. 2022 Mar 21;5(3):e223177. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.3177

Table 2. Preliminary Instrument Use Patterns and Corresponding Variance of Blood Loss.

Instrument use pattern feature Effect size Variance of blood loss P value
Time to hemostasis 2.9 49.84 .001
Frames with
Grasper –679.5 6.24 .001
Cottonoid –684.6 6.18 .001
Muscle –466.2 1.99 .02
Suction –403.5 1.71 .03
String –259.3 1.37 .05