Table 4.
Clinical and survival outcomes reported in studies included in the scoping review.
| Study Authors, Year | Outcomes | PACE | Comparison 1 | Comparison 2 | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kane et al., 2002 | Dependency/Discomfort | PACE (%) | WPP (%) | ||
| Pain/discomfort moderate/severe i | 44 | 49 | ns | ||
| Pain interferes with normal activity some/most of time i | 50 | 59 | ns | ||
| Very satisfied with pain control | 91 | 91 | ns | ||
| Depression > 5 on GDS i | 15 | 18 | ns | ||
| Nadash, 2013 | PACE | VCP | |||
| Deaths ii, % | 22.05 | 10.01 | <0.0001 | ||
| Risk of death (for participants who were treated); HR | ref | 0.55 | 95% CI 0.26–1.22 | ||
| Weaver et al., 2008 | PACE | VA-Sole | VA + PACE | ||
| Deaths, n (%) iii | 29 (34) | 52 (28) | 28 (28) | NR | |
| Survived, n (%) iii | 37 (66) | 113 (62) | 51 (50) | NR | |
| Wieland et al., 2010 | PACE | Nursing Home | Waiver Program | ||
| Five-year median survival (years) iv | 4.2 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 0.015 |
PACE = Program of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly. WPP = Wisconsin Partnership Program. VCP = Visiting Nurse Service (VNS) Choice Program. VA-Sole = Veteran’s Affairs as sole provider. VA+PACE = Veteran’s Affairs partnership with PACE. GDS = Geriatric Depression Scale. ns = nonsignificant. NR = not reported. i based on patient report only. ii 18 months post-enrollment. iii 36 months after enrollment. iv risk-adjusted. HR = hazard ratio. CI = confidence interval. Ref = reference group.