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. 2022 Mar 7;9(1):e34452. doi: 10.2196/34452

Table 1.

Participant characteristics overall and by the survey delivery mode.

Characteristic Total (N=100), n (%) Survey delivery mode, n (%) P valuea


Phone (n=45) Online (n=55)
Age group


.82

<65 years 38 (38) 16 (36) 22 (40)

65-74 years 32 (32) 14 (31) 18 (33)

≥75 years 30 (30) 15 (33) 15 (27)
Gender


.41

Female 39 (39) 20 (44) 19 (35)

Male 59 (59) 24 (53) 35 (64)

Not reported 2 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)
Race


>.99

White 90 (90) 39 (87) 51 (93)

Others 6 (6) 3 (7) 3 (5)

Not reported 4 (4) 3 (7) 1 (2)
Has access to the internet


<.001b

No 15 (15) 14 (31) 1 (2)

Yes 85 (85) 31 (69) 54 (98)
Has a smartphone


<.001b

No 25 (25) 19 (42) 6 (11)

Yes 75 (75) 26 (58) 49 (89)

aCalculated by the Fisher exact test for categorical variables, using complete case analysis (ie, ignoring missing values for gender and race).

bStatistically significant (P<.05).