Table 2. Summary of Average Bond Angles and Distances of Triazolium Salts 7a–k (n = 1); 8a–c, 8i, 8k (n = 2); 9a–c, 9k (n = 3) Obtained from Single-Crystal X-ray Structural Analysis.
| triazolium
salts: average angles and distancesb |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n = 1 | n = 2 | n = 3 | n = 1 vs n = 2c | n = 2 vs n = 3d | ||
| bond angles (deg)a | CβC5N4 | 110.6 [0.5] | 122.2 [0.5] | 124.2 [0.5] | 11.6 | 2.0 |
| C5N4Cα | 113.7 [0.4] | 125.6 [0.7] | 127.6 [0.3] | 11.8 | 2.0 | |
| N4C5N1 | 111.9 [0.2] | 111.3 [0.6] | 110.7 [0.2] | –0.6 | –0.6 | |
| C3N4C5 | 107.4 [0.2] | 106.9 [0.5] | 106.9 [0.3] | –0.5 | 0.0 | |
| N1N2C3 | 111.9 [0.4] | 111.7 [0.4] | 110.8 [0.7] | –0.2 | –0.9 | |
| N2C3N4 | 106.1 [0.3] | 106.8 [0.3] | 107.4 [0.3] | 0.8 | 0.6 | |
| C5N1N2 | 102.8 [0.3] | 103.3 [0.1] | 104.1 [0.4] | 0.6 | 0.7 | |
| distance (Å) | H1H2e | 3.06 [0.04] | 2.76 [0.02] | 2.49 [0.03] | –0.31 | –0.26 |
| H1H3e | 3.29 [0.05] | 3.09 [0.03] | 3.37 [0.05] | –0.19 | 0.28 | |
| torsion angle (deg) | H1C3CαH2e | 43.6 [1.9] | 38.2 [2.3] | 1.7 [0.9] | –5.4 | –36.5 |
| H1C3CαH3e | 69.6 [1.6] | 70.9 [2.2] | 105.3 [1.6] | 1.3 | 34.4 | |
Average of bond angle values obtained by X-ray diffraction measurement for triazolium salts 7a–k (n = 1); 8a–c, 8i, 8k (n = 2); 9–c, 9k (n = 3).
Standard deviation of average values is shown in square brackets.
Difference = Average(n = 2) – Average(n = 1).
Difference = Average(n = 3) – Average(n = 2).
The Cα hydrogens with the shorter and longer through-space distances from H1 are labeled as H2 and H3, respectively.
