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. 2022 Mar 1;87(6):4241–4253. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c03073

Table 2. Summary of Average Bond Angles and Distances of Triazolium Salts 7ak (n = 1); 8a–c, 8i, 8k (n = 2); 9ac, 9k (n = 3) Obtained from Single-Crystal X-ray Structural Analysis.

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  triazolium salts: average angles and distancesb
    n = 1 n = 2 n = 3 n = 1 vs n = 2c n = 2 vs n = 3d
bond angles (deg)a CβC5N4 110.6 [0.5] 122.2 [0.5] 124.2 [0.5] 11.6 2.0
  C5N4Cα 113.7 [0.4] 125.6 [0.7] 127.6 [0.3] 11.8 2.0
  N4C5N1 111.9 [0.2] 111.3 [0.6] 110.7 [0.2] –0.6 –0.6
  C3N4C5 107.4 [0.2] 106.9 [0.5] 106.9 [0.3] –0.5 0.0
  N1N2C3 111.9 [0.4] 111.7 [0.4] 110.8 [0.7] –0.2 –0.9
  N2C3N4 106.1 [0.3] 106.8 [0.3] 107.4 [0.3] 0.8 0.6
  C5N1N2 102.8 [0.3] 103.3 [0.1] 104.1 [0.4] 0.6 0.7
distance (Å) H1H2e 3.06 [0.04] 2.76 [0.02] 2.49 [0.03] –0.31 –0.26
  H1H3e 3.29 [0.05] 3.09 [0.03] 3.37 [0.05] –0.19 0.28
torsion angle (deg) H1C3CαH2e 43.6 [1.9] 38.2 [2.3] 1.7 [0.9] –5.4 –36.5
  H1C3CαH3e 69.6 [1.6] 70.9 [2.2] 105.3 [1.6] 1.3 34.4
a

Average of bond angle values obtained by X-ray diffraction measurement for triazolium salts 7ak (n = 1); 8a–c, 8i, 8k (n = 2); 9–c, 9k (n = 3).

b

Standard deviation of average values is shown in square brackets.

c

Difference = Average(n = 2) – Average(n = 1).

d

Difference = Average(n = 3) – Average(n = 2).

e

The Cα hydrogens with the shorter and longer through-space distances from H1 are labeled as H2 and H3, respectively.