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. 2022 Mar 22;22:564. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-12870-1

Table 1.

The composition difference of sub-groups of sex, residence duration, education, community type, migration range, social participation, and relative personal income between two groups of region economic developing leve (N = 102,632)

Variables Subgroups Total HIPs LMIPs Χ2, p
N % N % N %
Awareness of NEPHS No 38,742 37.7 11,472 39.3 27,270 37.1 42.486, p = 0.000
Yes 63,890 62.3 17,709 60.7 46,181 62.9
Health records registration No 70,042 68.2 20,255 69.4 49,787 67.8 25.573, p = 0.000
Yes 32,590 31.8 8926 30.6 23,664 32.2
Sex Male 58,647 57.1 16,426 56.3 42,221 57.5 12.111, p = 0.001
Female 43,985 42.9 12,755 43.7 31,230 42.5
Residence duration ≤3 years 30,077 29.3 8966 30.7 21,111 28.7 39.674, p = 0.000
> 3 years 72,555 70.7 20,215 69.3 52,340 71.3
Education ≤9 years 62,632 61.0 18,271 62.6 44,361 60.4 43.169, p = 0.000
> 9 years 40,000 39.0 10,910 37.4 29,090 39.6
Community type Urban 77,466 75.5 18,488 63.4 58,978 80.3 3237.816, p = 0.000
Rural 25,166 24.5 10,693 36.6 14,473 19.7
Migration range intra-province 58,526 57.0 11,375 39.0 47,151 64.2 5417.292, p = 0.000
inter-province 44,106 43.0 17,806 61.0 26,300 35.8
Social participation No 53,636 52.3 14,782 50.7 38,854 52.9 42.061, p = 0.000
Yes 48,996 47.7 14,399 49.3 34,597 47.1
Relative personal income Low 30,891 30.2 12,281 42.2 18,610 25.5 3900.582, p = 0.000
Middle 47,325 46.3 13,077 44.9 34,248 46.9
High 23,963 23.5 3736 12.9 20,229 27.7

Note:(1) ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05. (2) HIPs high income provinces, LMIPs low-and middle- income provinces; (3) NEPHS National Essential Public Health Services