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. 2016 Jun 2;34(3):229–247. doi: 10.1108/LHS-06-2020-0034

Table 3.

Regression analyzes for testing H4 and H5

Job satisfaction
Model I Model II
Hypothesis Variable β t p β t p
H4.1 Ethical leadership 0.443 10.126 0.000 0.424 9.338 0.000
Frustration tolerance 0.256 5.835 0.000 0.270 5.978 0.000
EL × FT −0.028 −0.651 0.516 −0.023 −0.523 0.601
Gender 0.070 1.595 0.112
Age −0.086 −1.579 0.115
Profession −0.029 −0.534 0.594
Extent of employment 0.007 0.160 0.873
Form of contract −0.004 −0.078 0.938
Type of institution 0.065 1.277 0.202
Legal form of institution 0.008 0.169 0.866
Duration of employment 0.016 0.291 0.771
R² 0.308 0.323
Adj. R2 0.302 0.303
Δ R2 0.016
F 56.195 16.120
H5.1 Ethical leadership 0.472 10.763 0.000 0.452 9.969 0.000
Emotional stability 0.197 4.442 0.000 0.215 4.736 0.000
EL × ES 0.023 0.529 0.597 0.023 0.506 0.613
Gender 0.060 1.332 0.184
Age −0.090 −1.623 0.105
Profession −0.026 −0.461 0.645
Extent of employment −0.011 −0.249 0.804
Form of contract −0.030 −0.623 0.534
Type of institution 0.073 1.405 0.161
Legal form of institution 0.002 0.051 0.959
Duration of employment 0.013 0.234 0.815
R² 0.280 0.298
Adj. R² 0.274 0.277
Δ R2 0.018
F 49.110 14.294
Affective commitment
Model I Model II
H Variable β t p β t p
H4.2 Ethical leadership 0.463 9.920 0.000 0.471 9.760 0.000
Frustration tolerance −0.008 −0.173 0.862 0.007 0.138 0.890
EL × FT 0.003 0.064 0.949 −0.004 −0.084 0.933
Gender 0.070 1.483 0.139
Age −0.016 −0.280 0.780
Profession 0.001 0.024 0.981
Extent of employment 0.023 0.475 0.635
Form of contract −0.005 −0.095 0.924
Type of institution 0.009 0.165 0.869
Legal form of institution 0.019 0.374 0.709
Duration of employment 0.133 2.291 0.023
R² 0.213 0.235
Adj. R² 0.207 0.212
Δ R2 0.022
F 34.204 10.357
H5.2 Ethical leadership 0.458 10.087 0.000 0.465 9.923 0.000
Emotional stability 0.062 1.340 0.181 0.068 1.454 0.147
EL × ES 0.119 2.614 0.009 0.112 2.409 0.016
Gender 0.067 1.449 0.148
Age −0.018 −0.319 0.750
Profession 0.018 0.322 0.747
Extent of employment 0.011 0.221 0.825
Form of contract −0.013 −0.266 0.791
Type of institution −0.004 −0.076 0.940
Legal form of institution 0.025 0.509 0.611
Duration of employment 0.128 2.230 0.026
R² 0.229 0.249
Adj. R² 0.223 0.227
Δ R2 0.020
F 37.462 11.190
Burnout
Model I Model II
H Variable β t p β t p
H4.3 Ethical leadership −0.243 −5.281 0.000 −0.232 −4.883 0.000
Frustration tolerance −0.358 −7.757 0.000 −0.379 −8.000 0.000
EL × FT 0.102 2.258 0.024 0.102 2.240 0.026
Gender −0.056 −1.205 0.229
Age 0.059 1.034 0.302
Profession −0.052 −0.923 0.357
Extent of employment 0.019 0.408 0.683
Form of contract −0.069 −1.369 0.172
Type of institution −0.010 −0.190 0.850
Legal form of institution −0.031 −0.626 0.532
Duration of employment −0.074 −1.295 0.196
R² 0.236 0.259
Adj. R² 0.230 0.237
Δ R2 0.023
F 39.084 11.777
H5.3 Ethical leadership −0.277 −5.930 0.000 −0.266 −5.497 0.000
Emotional stability −0.258 −5.456 0.000 −0.272 −5.601 0.000
EL × ES 0.104 2.203 0.028 0.106 2.203 0.028
Gender −0.046 −0.959 0.338
Age 0.075 1.265 0.207
Profession −0.044 −0.735 0.463
Extent of employment 0.028 0.573 0.567
Form of contract −0.037 −0.717 0.474
Type of institution −0.027 −0.493 0.622
Legal form of institution −0.018 −0.345 0.730
Duration of employment −0.074 −1.251 0.212
R² 0.180 0.197
Adj. R² 0.173 0.174
Δ R2 0.018
F 27.647 8.294

Notes: H = Hypothesis; EL = Ethical leadership; FT = Frustration tolerance; ES = Emotional stability; standardized betas are shown