TABLE 1.
Study no. | No. of centers, location | Underlying diagnosis | Fluconazole dosage (mg/kg/day), route of administration | Duration or type of therapy | No. of patients | Mean age (range) | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
006 | 2, USA | Cancer chemotherapy | 2, 4, or 8, i.v. | 7 days | 26 | 11.2 yr (5–15 yr) | Lee et al. (17) |
018 | 6, USA | Oncological malignancy, with patients receiving chemotherapy, radiation, or supportive care, or HIV infection | 2 or 8, p.o. | Single dose | 45 | 2 mg, 6.3 yr; 8 mg, 5.8 yr (9 mo–13 yr) | Brammer and Coates (1) |
239 | 1, UK | Malignant disease or BMT; expectation of neutropenia | 3, p.o.b | 1–41 days | 16 | 4.6 yr (0–10 yr) | Pfizer, Inc. (21a) |
241 | 1, France | Acquired or congenital immune deficiency syndromes | 3, i.v. | Single dose | 16 | 65.9 wk (1.6–293.1 wk) | Brammer and Coates |
247 | 1, UK | Malignant disease or BMT; expectation of neutropenia | 3, p.o.b | 4–20 days | 13 | 7.2 yr (1–12 yr) | Brammer and Coates (1) |
375 | 1, Finland | Prematurity, very low birth weight | 6 every 72 h, i.v. | 2–5 doses | 12 | 23.7 h (8.6–35.7 h) | Saxén et al. (24) |
Abbreviations: USA, United States; UK, United Kingdom; i.v., intravenously; p.o., orally; BMT = bone marrow transplantation.
Single dose followed 48 h later by daily dosing.